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G3P_STRP3
ID   G3P_STRP3               Reviewed;         336 AA.
AC   P0DB18; Q8K8M9;
DT   27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 53.
DE   RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
DE            Short=GAPDH {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
DE            EC=1.2.1.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09124};
DE   AltName: Full=NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
DE   AltName: Full=Plasmin receptor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12122206};
DE   AltName: Full=Plasminogen-binding protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12122206};
GN   Name=gap; Synonyms=gapA, plr; OrderedLocusNames=SpyM3_0201;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M3 (strain ATCC BAA-595 / MGAS315).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=198466;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-595 / MGAS315;
RX   PubMed=12122206; DOI=10.1073/pnas.152298499;
RA   Beres S.B., Sylva G.L., Barbian K.D., Lei B., Hoff J.S., Mammarella N.D.,
RA   Liu M.-Y., Smoot J.C., Porcella S.F., Parkins L.D., Campbell D.S.,
RA   Smith T.M., McCormick J.K., Leung D.Y.M., Schlievert P.M., Musser J.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of a serotype M3 strain of group A Streptococcus: phage-
RT   encoded toxins, the high-virulence phenotype, and clone emergence.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:10078-10083(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor
CC       NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal
CC       intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal
CC       intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant
CC       reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the
CC       second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic
CC       phosphate to produce BPG. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC         phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09124};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Binds human plasminogen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12122206}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014074; AAM78808.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011054177.1; NC_004070.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0DB18; -.
DR   SMR; P0DB18; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM78808; AAM78808; SpyM3_0201.
DR   KEGG; spg:SpyM3_0201; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030140_0_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; NCVAPMA; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000564; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43148; PTHR43148; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR   SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; NAD; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..336
FT                   /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000145705"
FT   ACT_SITE        152
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         12..13
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         34
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         151..153
FT                   /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         212..213
FT                   /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   BINDING         316
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT   SITE            179
FT                   /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   336 AA;  35973 MW;  62BE5102C1F79CDC CRC64;
     MVVKVGINGF GRIGRLAFRR IQNIEGVEVT RINDLTDPNM LAHLLKYDTT QGRFDGTVEV
     KEGGFEVNGN FIKVSAERDP ENIDWATDGV EIVLEATGFF AKKEAAEKHL HTNGAKKVVI
     TAPGGNDVKT VVFNTNHDIL DGTETVISGA SCTTNCLAPM AKALHDAFGI QKGLMTTIHA
     YTGDQMILDG PHRGGDLRRA RAGAANIVPN STGAAKAIGL VIPELNGKLD GAAQRVPVPT
     GSVTELVVTL DKNVSVDEIN AAMKAASNDS FGYTEDPIVS SDIVGVSYGS LFDATQTKVM
     EVDGSQLVKV VSWYDNEMSY TAQLVRTLEY FAKIAK
 
 
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