G3P_STRP6
ID G3P_STRP6 Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC Q5XDW3;
DT 21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
DE Short=GAPDH {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
DE EC=1.2.1.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09124};
DE AltName: Full=NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
GN Name=gap; Synonyms=gapA, plr; OrderedLocusNames=M6_Spy0265;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M6 (strain ATCC BAA-946 / MGAS10394).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=286636;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-946 / MGAS10394;
RX PubMed=15272401; DOI=10.1086/422697;
RA Banks D.J., Porcella S.F., Barbian K.D., Beres S.B., Philips L.E.,
RA Voyich J.M., DeLeo F.R., Martin J.M., Somerville G.A., Musser J.M.;
RT "Progress toward characterization of the group A Streptococcus metagenome:
RT complete genome sequence of a macrolide-resistant serotype M6 strain.";
RL J. Infect. Dis. 190:727-738(2004).
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-12; 21-31; 104-129; 163-172 AND 200-216.
RC STRAIN=JRS4 / Serotype M6;
RA Hogan D.A., Du P., Stevenson T.I., Whitton M., Kilby G.W., Rogers J.,
RA VanBogelen R.A.;
RT "Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis map of Streptococcus pyogenes
RT proteins.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2000) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-
CC phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor
CC NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal
CC intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal
CC intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant
CC reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the
CC second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic
CC phosphate to produce BPG. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09124};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAT86400.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000003; AAT86400.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002986042.1; NC_006086.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5XDW3; -.
DR SMR; Q5XDW3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT86400; AAT86400; M6_Spy0265.
DR KEGG; spa:M6_Spy0265; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030140_0_0_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR Proteomes; UP000001167; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43148; PTHR43148; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Glycolysis; NAD; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Oxidoreductase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT CHAIN 2..336
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000145706"
FT ACT_SITE 152
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 12..13
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 151..153
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 199
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 212..213
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT SITE 179
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 35943 MW; DF15211F663DE07B CRC64;
MVVKVGINGF GRIGRLAFRR IQNIEGVEVT RINDLTDPNM LAHLLKYDTT QGRFDGTVEV
KEGGFEVNGN FIKVSAERDP ENIDWATDGV EIVLEATGFF AKKEAAEKHL HANGAKKVVI
TAPGGNDVKT VVFNTNHDIL DGTETVISGA SCTTNCLAPM AKALHDAFGI QKGLMTTIHA
YTGDQMILDG PHRGGDLRRA RAGAANIVPN STGAAKAIGL VIPELNGKLD GAAQRVPVPT
GSVTELVVTL DKNVSVDEIN AAMKAASNDS FGYTEDPIVS SDIVGVSYGS LFDATQTKVM
EVDGSQLVKV VSWYDNEMSY TAQLVRTLEY FAKIAK
