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G6PI_HUMAN
ID   G6PI_HUMAN              Reviewed;         558 AA.
AC   P06744; B4DG39; Q9BRD3; Q9BSK5; Q9UHE6;
DT   01-JAN-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 236.
DE   RecName: Full=Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2387591};
DE            Short=GPI {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2387591};
DE            EC=5.3.1.9 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803808};
DE   AltName: Full=Autocrine motility factor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11004567};
DE            Short=AMF {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11004567};
DE   AltName: Full=Neuroleukin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3352745};
DE            Short=NLK {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3352745};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoglucose isomerase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12163179};
DE            Short=PGI {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12163179};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphohexose isomerase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11004567};
DE            Short=PHI {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11004567};
DE   AltName: Full=Sperm antigen 36 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10727272};
DE            Short=SA-36 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10727272};
GN   Name=GPI {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2387591, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:4458};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Gurney M.E.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1987) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=10727272; DOI=10.1095/biolreprod62.4.1016;
RA   Yakirevich E., Naot Y.;
RT   "Cloning of a glucose phosphate isomerase/neuroleukin-like sperm antigen
RT   involved in sperm agglutination.";
RL   Biol. Reprod. 62:1016-1023(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT THR-208.
RG   NIEHS SNPs program;
RL   Submitted (JUN-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Amygdala;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15057824; DOI=10.1038/nature02399;
RA   Grimwood J., Gordon L.A., Olsen A.S., Terry A., Schmutz J., Lamerdin J.E.,
RA   Hellsten U., Goodstein D., Couronne O., Tran-Gyamfi M., Aerts A.,
RA   Altherr M., Ashworth L., Bajorek E., Black S., Branscomb E., Caenepeel S.,
RA   Carrano A.V., Caoile C., Chan Y.M., Christensen M., Cleland C.A.,
RA   Copeland A., Dalin E., Dehal P., Denys M., Detter J.C., Escobar J.,
RA   Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Garcia C., Georgescu A.M., Glavina T., Gomez M.,
RA   Gonzales E., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Ho I., Huang W.,
RA   Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A., Larionov V.,
RA   Leem S.-H., Lopez F., Lou Y., Lowry S., Malfatti S., Martinez D.,
RA   McCready P.M., Medina C., Morgan J., Nelson K., Nolan M., Ovcharenko I.,
RA   Pitluck S., Pollard M., Popkie A.P., Predki P., Quan G., Ramirez L.,
RA   Rash S., Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A.,
RA   She X., Smith D., Slezak T., Solovyev V., Thayer N., Tice H., Tsai M.,
RA   Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wagner M., Wheeler J., Wu K., Xie G., Yang J.,
RA   Dubchak I., Furey T.S., DeJong P., Dickson M., Gordon D., Eichler E.E.,
RA   Pennacchio L.A., Richardson P., Stubbs L., Rokhsar D.S., Myers R.M.,
RA   Rubin E.M., Lucas S.M.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.";
RL   Nature 428:529-535(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-71.
RX   PubMed=2387591; DOI=10.1016/0888-7543(90)90212-d;
RA   Walker J.I.H., Faik P., Morgan M.J.;
RT   "Characterization of the 5' end of the gene for human glucose phosphate
RT   isomerase (GPI).";
RL   Genomics 7:638-643(1990).
RN   [8]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-12; 58-73; 97-104; 181-226; 424-438 AND 455-461,
RP   CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE, ACETYLATION AT ALA-2, AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=B-cell lymphoma;
RA   Bienvenut W.V.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2004) to UniProtKB.
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTITY OF NEUROLEUKIN AS PGI.
RX   PubMed=3352745; DOI=10.1038/332455a0;
RA   Faik P., Walker J.I.H., Redmill A.A.M., Morgan M.J.;
RT   "Mouse glucose-6-phosphate isomerase and neuroleukin have identical 3'
RT   sequences.";
RL   Nature 332:455-456(1988).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-185.
RX   PubMed=11004567; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4838(00)00075-3;
RA   Haga A., Niinaka Y., Raz A.;
RT   "Phosphohexose isomerase/autocrine motility factor/neuroleukin/maturation
RT   factor is a multifunctional phosphoprotein.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1480:235-244(2000).
RN   [11]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11437381; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2001.5135;
RA   Funasaka T., Haga A., Raz A., Nagase H.;
RT   "Tumor autocrine motility factor is an angiogenic factor that stimulates
RT   endothelial cell motility.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 285:118-128(2001).
RN   [12]
RP   SPECIES SPECIFICITY OF THE CYTOKINE FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12163179; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03072-7;
RA   Amraei M., Nabi I.R.;
RT   "Species specificity of the cytokine function of phosphoglucose
RT   isomerase.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 525:151-155(2002).
RN   [13]
RP   ISGYLATION.
RX   PubMed=16139798; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.132;
RA   Giannakopoulos N.V., Luo J.K., Papov V., Zou W., Lenschow D.J.,
RA   Jacobs B.S., Borden E.C., Li J., Virgin H.W., Zhang D.E.;
RT   "Proteomic identification of proteins conjugated to ISG15 in mouse and
RT   human cells.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 336:496-506(2005).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-185, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-185.
RX   PubMed=15637053; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m409457200;
RA   Yanagawa T., Funasaka T., Tsutsumi S., Raz T., Tanaka N., Raz A.;
RT   "Differential regulation of phosphoglucose isomerase/autocrine motility
RT   factor activities by protein kinase CK2 phosphorylation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:10419-10426(2005).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-109, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [16]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [17]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-109, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [18]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-12 AND LYS-142, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [19]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [20]
RP   MALONYLATION AT LYS-454.
RX   PubMed=21908771; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.012658;
RA   Peng C., Lu Z., Xie Z., Cheng Z., Chen Y., Tan M., Luo H., Zhang Y., He W.,
RA   Yang K., Zwaans B.M., Tishkoff D., Ho L., Lombard D., He T.C., Dai J.,
RA   Verdin E., Ye Y., Zhao Y.;
RT   "The first identification of lysine malonylation substrates and its
RT   regulatory enzyme.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.012658.01-M111.012658.12(2011).
RN   [21]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-107; THR-109 AND SER-455, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [22]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-109, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [23]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [24]
RP   HYDROXYBUTYRYLATION AT LYS-34.
RX   PubMed=29775581; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2018.04.011;
RA   Huang H., Tang S., Ji M., Tang Z., Shimada M., Liu X., Qi S.,
RA   Locasale J.W., Roeder R.G., Zhao Y., Li X.;
RT   "p300-mediated lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation regulates glycolysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell 70:663-678(2018).
RN   [25]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.62 ANGSTROMS), SUBUNIT, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=11371164; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2001.4680;
RA   Read J., Pearce J., Li X., Muirhead H., Chirgwin J., Davies C.;
RT   "The crystal structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase at 1.6 A
RT   resolution: implications for catalytic mechanism, cytokine activity and
RT   haemolytic anaemia.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 309:447-463(2001).
RN   [26]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) ALONE AND IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR.
RX   PubMed=12054796; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00186-9;
RA   Tanaka N., Haga A., Uemura H., Akiyama H., Funasaka T., Nagase H., Raz A.,
RA   Nakamura K.T.;
RT   "Inhibition mechanism of cytokine activity of human autocrine motility
RT   factor examined by crystal structure analyses and site-directed mutagenesis
RT   studies.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 318:985-997(2002).
RN   [27]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.51 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR, AND
RP   ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=12777791; DOI=10.1107/s0907444903007352;
RA   Davies C., Muirhead H., Chirgwin J.;
RT   "The structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase complexed with a
RT   transition-state analogue.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 59:1111-1113(2003).
RN   [28]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS), AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=12573240; DOI=10.1016/s1570-9639(02)00464-8;
RA   Cordeiro A.T., Godoi P.H., Silva C.H., Garratt R.C., Oliva G.,
RA   Thiemann O.H.;
RT   "Crystal structure of human phosphoglucose isomerase and analysis of the
RT   initial catalytic steps.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1645:117-122(2003).
RN   [29]
RP   VARIANTS HA-GPID SER-159; HIS-347 AND THR-525.
RX   PubMed=8499925; DOI=10.1093/hmg/2.3.327;
RA   Walker J.I.H., Layton D.M., Bellingham A.J., Morgan M.J., Faik P.;
RT   "DNA sequence abnormalities in human glucose 6-phosphate isomerase
RT   deficiency.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 2:327-329(1993).
RN   [30]
RP   VARIANTS HA-GPID TRP-83; MET-224; HIS-273; LEU-278; CYS-347; PHE-487 AND
RP   LYS-495.
RX   PubMed=7989588; DOI=10.1172/jci117597;
RA   Xu W., Beutler E.;
RT   "The characterization of gene mutations for human glucose phosphate
RT   isomerase deficiency associated with chronic hemolytic anemia.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 94:2326-2329(1994).
RN   [31]
RP   VARIANTS HA-GPID MET-101; ILE-195; ARG-343 AND THR-525.
RX   PubMed=8822952;
RA   Baronciani L., Zanella A., Bianchi P., Zappa M., Alfinito F., Iolascon A.,
RA   Tannoia N., Beutler E., Sirchia G.;
RT   "Study of the molecular defects in glucose phosphate isomerase-deficient
RT   patients affected by chronic hemolytic anemia.";
RL   Blood 88:2306-2310(1996).
RN   [32]
RP   VARIANTS HA-GPID ILE-5; MET-224; ARG-343; ARG-375 AND ASN-539.
RX   PubMed=8822954;
RA   Kanno H., Fujii H., Hirono A., Ishida Y., Ohga S., Fukumoto Y.,
RA   Matsuzawa K., Ogawa S., Miwa S.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency associated
RT   with hereditary hemolytic anemia.";
RL   Blood 88:2321-2325(1996).
RN   [33]
RP   VARIANTS HA-GPID GLY-75; PRO-300; CYS-347 AND HIS-472.
RX   PubMed=9446754; DOI=10.1006/bcmd.1997.0157;
RA   Beutler E., West C., Britton H.A., Harris J., Forman L.;
RT   "Glucosephosphate isomerase (GPI) deficiency mutations associated with
RT   hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia (HNSHA).";
RL   Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 23:402-409(1997).
RN   [34]
RP   VARIANTS HA-GPID PRO-20; PRO-339; ARG-389 AND VAL-517.
RX   PubMed=9856489; DOI=10.1007/s004390050849;
RA   Kugler W., Breme K., Laspe P., Muirhead H., Davies C., Winkler H.,
RA   Schroter W., Lakomek M.;
RT   "Molecular basis of neurological dysfunction coupled with haemolytic
RT   anaemia in human glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) deficiency.";
RL   Hum. Genet. 103:450-454(1998).
RN   [35]
RP   VARIANTS HA-GPID PRO-160 AND CYS-472, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=28803808; DOI=10.1016/j.bcmd.2017.04.003;
RA   Mojzikova R., Koralkova P., Holub D., Saxova Z., Pospisilova D.,
RA   Prochazkova D., Dzubak P., Horvathova M., Divoky V.;
RT   "Two novel mutations (p.(Ser160Pro) and p.(Arg472Cys)) causing glucose-6-
RT   phosphate isomerase deficiency are associated with erythroid dysplasia and
RT   inappropriately suppressed hepcidin.";
RL   Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 69:23-29(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: In the cytoplasm, catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-
CC       phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, the second step in glycolysis, and
CC       the reverse reaction during gluconeogenesis (PubMed:28803808). Besides
CC       it's role as a glycolytic enzyme, also acts as a secreted cytokine:
CC       acts as an angiogenic factor (AMF) that stimulates endothelial cell
CC       motility (PubMed:11437381). Acts as a neurotrophic factor, neuroleukin,
CC       for spinal and sensory neurons (PubMed:3352745, PubMed:11004567). It is
CC       secreted by lectin-stimulated T-cells and induces immunoglobulin
CC       secretion (PubMed:3352745, PubMed:11004567).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437381,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3352745}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11816, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634, ChEBI:CHEBI:58225;
CC         EC=5.3.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803808};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Strongly inhibited by erythrose 4-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054796}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803808}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; in the catalytically active form (PubMed:11371164,
CC       PubMed:12054796, PubMed:12777791). Monomer in the secreted form
CC       (PubMed:11371164, PubMed:12054796, PubMed:12777791).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054796,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777791}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P06744; Q96BW9: TAMM41; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2558394, EBI-13943422;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437381}. Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437381}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P06744-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P06744-2; Sequence=VSP_043475, VSP_043476;
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-185 by CK2 has been shown to decrease
CC       enzymatic activity and may contribute to secretion by a non-classical
CC       secretory pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004567,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15637053}.
CC   -!- PTM: ISGylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16139798}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Hemolytic anemia, non-spherocytic, due to glucose phosphate
CC       isomerase deficiency (HA-GPID) [MIM:613470]: A form of anemia in which
CC       there is no abnormal hemoglobin or spherocytosis. It is caused by
CC       glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803808,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8499925,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822954,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9856489}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GPI family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=Phosphoglucose isomerase entry;
CC       URL="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoglucose_isomerase";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs;
CC       URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/gpi/";
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DR   EMBL; K03515; AAA36368.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF187554; AAF22645.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY324386; AAP72966.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK294396; BAG57650.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC010504; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC092073; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC004982; AAH04982.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AH002710; AAA52593.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS12437.1; -. [P06744-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS54246.1; -. [P06744-2]
DR   PIR; A35333; A35333.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000166.2; NM_000175.4. [P06744-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001171651.1; NM_001184722.1. [P06744-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001316838.1; NM_001329909.1. [P06744-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001316839.1; NM_001329910.1. [P06744-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001316840.1; NM_001329911.1.
DR   PDB; 1IAT; X-ray; 1.62 A; A=2-558.
DR   PDB; 1IRI; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C/D=1-558.
DR   PDB; 1JIQ; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D=1-558.
DR   PDB; 1JLH; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=1-558.
DR   PDB; 1NUH; X-ray; 2.51 A; A=1-558.
DR   PDB; 6XUH; X-ray; 2.38 A; A/B/C/D=2-557.
DR   PDB; 6XUI; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B/C/D=2-557.
DR   PDBsum; 1IAT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IRI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1JIQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1JLH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NUH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6XUH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6XUI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P06744; -.
DR   SMR; P06744; -.
DR   BioGRID; 109082; 151.
DR   IntAct; P06744; 24.
DR   MINT; P06744; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000405573; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295702; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02093; 5-phospho-D-arabinohydroxamic acid.
DR   DrugBank; DB03042; 5-Phosphoarabinonic Acid.
DR   DrugBank; DB02076; 6-phospho-D-gluconic acid.
DR   DrugBank; DB02007; alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB11638; Artenimol.
DR   DrugBank; DB09130; Copper.
DR   DrugBank; DB03937; D-erythrose 4-phosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB02548; D-glucitol 6-phosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB04493; Fructose-6-phosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB03581; Glucose-6-Phosphate.
DR   MoonDB; P06744; Curated.
DR   GlyConnect; 1268; 1 N-Linked glycan (1 site).
DR   GlyGen; P06744; 2 sites, 1 N-linked glycan (1 site), 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P06744; -.
DR   MetOSite; P06744; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P06744; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P06744; -.
DR   BioMuta; GPI; -.
DR   DMDM; 17380385; -.
DR   EPD; P06744; -.
DR   jPOST; P06744; -.
DR   MassIVE; P06744; -.
DR   MaxQB; P06744; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P06744; -.
DR   PRIDE; P06744; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51924; -. [P06744-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51925; -. [P06744-2]
DR   TopDownProteomics; P06744-1; -. [P06744-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; P06744-2; -. [P06744-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 15715; 721 antibodies from 42 providers.
DR   CPTC; P06744; 3 antibodies.
DR   DNASU; 2821; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000356487.11; ENSP00000348877.3; ENSG00000105220.17. [P06744-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000588991.7; ENSP00000465858.3; ENSG00000105220.17. [P06744-2]
DR   GeneID; 2821; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:2821; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000356487.11; ENSP00000348877.3; NM_000175.5; NP_000166.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002nvg.3; human. [P06744-1]
DR   CTD; 2821; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 2821; -.
DR   GeneCards; GPI; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:4458; GPI.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000105220; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; GPI; -.
DR   MIM; 172400; gene.
DR   MIM; 613470; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P06744; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000105220; -.
DR   Orphanet; 712; Hemolytic anemia due to glucophosphate isomerase deficiency.
DR   PharmGKB; PA28841; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000105220; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2446; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000000707; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017947_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P06744; -.
DR   OMA; IGVWYIN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 446616at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P06744; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300436; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:HS02693-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.3.1.9; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; P06744; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5628897; TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-70171; Glycolysis.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-70263; Gluconeogenesis.
DR   SABIO-RK; P06744; -.
DR   SignaLink; P06744; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P06744; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00181.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 2821; 242 hits in 1095 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; GPI; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P06744; -.
DR   GeneWiki; Glucose-6-phosphate_isomerase; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 2821; -.
DR   Pharos; P06744; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P06744; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 19.
DR   RNAct; P06744; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000105220; Expressed in apex of heart and 199 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P06744; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P06744; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0060170; C:ciliary membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:1904813; C:ficolin-1-rich granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0034774; C:secretory granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005125; F:cytokine activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004347; F:glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008083; F:growth factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0048029; F:monosaccharide binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031625; F:ubiquitin protein ligase binding; IPI:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; NAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0034101; P:erythrocyte homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051156; P:glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042593; P:glucose homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007599; P:hemostasis; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0006959; P:humoral immune response; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0001701; P:in utero embryonic development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007611; P:learning or memory; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001707; P:mesoderm formation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043154; P:negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043524; P:negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010595; P:positive regulation of endothelial cell migration; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002639; P:positive regulation of immunoglobulin production; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0046686; P:response to cadmium ion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032355; P:response to estradiol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035902; P:response to immobilization stress; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043278; P:response to morphine; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035994; P:response to muscle stretch; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032570; P:response to progesterone; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0033574; P:response to testosterone; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd05015; SIS_PGI_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05016; SIS_PGI_2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1390.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00473; G6P_isomerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001672; G6P_Isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023096; G6P_Isomerase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018189; Phosphoglucose_isomerase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035476; SIS_PGI_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035482; SIS_PGI_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11469; PTHR11469; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00342; PGI; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00662; G6PISOMERASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00765; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00174; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51463; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cytokine; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis;
KW   Growth factor; Hereditary hemolytic anemia; Hydroxylation; Isomerase;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Secreted; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.8, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330"
FT   CHAIN           2..558
FT                   /note="Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000180537"
FT   ACT_SITE        358
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371164,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12573240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777791"
FT   ACT_SITE        389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371164,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12573240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777791"
FT   ACT_SITE        519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371164,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12573240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12777791"
FT   BINDING         159..160
FT                   /ligand="D-glucose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61548"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06745"
FT   BINDING         210..215
FT                   /ligand="D-glucose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61548"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06745"
FT   BINDING         354
FT                   /ligand="D-glucose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61548"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06745"
FT   BINDING         358
FT                   /ligand="D-glucose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61548"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06745"
FT   BINDING         389
FT                   /ligand="D-glucose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61548"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06745"
FT   BINDING         519
FT                   /ligand="D-glucose 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61548"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06745"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.8, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330"
FT   MOD_RES         12
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="N6-(2-hydroxyisobutyryl)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581"
FT   MOD_RES         107
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         142
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         185
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004567,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15637053"
FT   MOD_RES         250
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P6V0"
FT   MOD_RES         454
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06745"
FT   MOD_RES         454
FT                   /note="N6-malonyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21908771"
FT   MOD_RES         454
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06745"
FT   MOD_RES         455
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1
FT                   /note="M -> MVALCSLQHLGSSDPRALPTLPTATSGQRPAKRRRKSPAM (in
FT                   isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_043475"
FT   VAR_SEQ         135..162
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_043476"
FT   VARIANT         5
FT                   /note="T -> I (in HA-GPID; GPI Matsumoto;
FT                   dbSNP:rs267606852)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822954"
FT                   /id="VAR_002516"
FT   VARIANT         20
FT                   /note="H -> P (in HA-GPID; severe form with neurological
FT                   deficits; GPI Homburg; dbSNP:rs137853586)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9856489"
FT                   /id="VAR_002517"
FT   VARIANT         75
FT                   /note="R -> G (in HA-GPID; GPI Elyria; dbSNP:rs1246980119)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446754"
FT                   /id="VAR_002518"
FT   VARIANT         83
FT                   /note="R -> W (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs983725326)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588"
FT                   /id="VAR_002519"
FT   VARIANT         101
FT                   /note="V -> M (in HA-GPID; GPI Sarcina; dbSNP:rs757341382)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822952"
FT                   /id="VAR_002521"
FT   VARIANT         159
FT                   /note="G -> S (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs137853582)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8499925"
FT                   /id="VAR_002520"
FT   VARIANT         160
FT                   /note="S -> P (in HA-GPID; unknown pathological
FT                   significance)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803808"
FT                   /id="VAR_082092"
FT   VARIANT         195
FT                   /note="T -> I (in HA-GPID; GPI Bari and Mola;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1426869331)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822952"
FT                   /id="VAR_002522"
FT   VARIANT         208
FT                   /note="I -> T (in dbSNP:rs8191371)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VAR_018816"
FT   VARIANT         224
FT                   /note="T -> M (in HA-GPID; GPI Iwate; dbSNP:rs61754634)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822954"
FT                   /id="VAR_002523"
FT   VARIANT         273
FT                   /note="R -> H (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs1250029517)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588"
FT                   /id="VAR_002524"
FT   VARIANT         278
FT                   /note="S -> L (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs34306618)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588"
FT                   /id="VAR_002525"
FT   VARIANT         300
FT                   /note="A -> P (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs1435398228)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446754"
FT                   /id="VAR_002526"
FT   VARIANT         308
FT                   /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs2230294)"
FT                   /id="VAR_033943"
FT   VARIANT         339
FT                   /note="L -> P (in HA-GPID; severe form with neurological
FT                   deficits; GPI Homburg; dbSNP:rs137853587)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9856489"
FT                   /id="VAR_002527"
FT   VARIANT         343
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in HA-GPID; GPI Narita and Morcone;
FT                   dbSNP:rs267606851)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822954"
FT                   /id="VAR_002528"
FT   VARIANT         347
FT                   /note="R -> C (in HA-GPID; GPI Mount Scopus;
FT                   dbSNP:rs758132799)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446754"
FT                   /id="VAR_002529"
FT   VARIANT         347
FT                   /note="R -> H (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs137853583)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8499925"
FT                   /id="VAR_002530"
FT   VARIANT         375
FT                   /note="T -> R (in HA-GPID; GPI Kinki; dbSNP:rs267606853)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822954"
FT                   /id="VAR_002531"
FT   VARIANT         389
FT                   /note="H -> R (in HA-GPID; severe form; GPI Calden;
FT                   dbSNP:rs139382538)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9856489"
FT                   /id="VAR_002532"
FT   VARIANT         472
FT                   /note="R -> C (in HA-GPID; Strongly reduced glucose-6-
FT                   phosphate isomerase activity; dbSNP:rs1364382189)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803808"
FT                   /id="VAR_082093"
FT   VARIANT         472
FT                   /note="R -> H (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs148811525)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446754"
FT                   /id="VAR_002533"
FT   VARIANT         487
FT                   /note="L -> F (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs374583873)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588"
FT                   /id="VAR_002534"
FT   VARIANT         495
FT                   /note="E -> K (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs900848255)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588"
FT                   /id="VAR_002535"
FT   VARIANT         517
FT                   /note="L -> V (in HA-GPID; severe form; GPI Calden)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9856489"
FT                   /id="VAR_002536"
FT   VARIANT         525
FT                   /note="I -> T (in HA-GPID; dbSNP:rs137853584)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8499925,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822952"
FT                   /id="VAR_002537"
FT   VARIANT         539
FT                   /note="D -> N (in HA-GPID; GPI Fukuoka and Kinki;
FT                   dbSNP:rs137853585)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822954"
FT                   /id="VAR_002538"
FT   MUTAGEN         185
FT                   /note="S->A: Retained full enzymatic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15637053"
FT   MUTAGEN         185
FT                   /note="S->E: Decreased enzymatic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15637053"
FT   CONFLICT        158
FT                   /note="G -> V (in Ref. 1; AAA36368)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        426
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 2; AAF22645)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        436
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 2; AAF22645)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           3..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           8..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           21..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           26..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           36..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          41..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          50..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           62..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           77..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   TURN            92..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           100..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           119..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          151..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           158..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           162..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           172..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          180..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           189..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           201..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          204..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           216..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           236..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           239..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          243..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           250..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           260..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          263..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           272..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   TURN            276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           279..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           282..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           290..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           316..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          335..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           343..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           348..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          366..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XUH"
FT   STRAND          378..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           386..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           392..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          398..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1JLH"
FT   STRAND          404..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           416..419
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           420..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           442..451
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           456..462
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           463..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          474..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           484..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           513..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           516..528
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   STRAND          530..532
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
FT   HELIX           540..552
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IAT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   558 AA;  63147 MW;  7C8E95277BDC79A6 CRC64;
     MAALTRDPQF QKLQQWYREH RSELNLRRLF DANKDRFNHF SLTLNTNHGH ILVDYSKNLV
     TEDVMRMLVD LAKSRGVEAA RERMFNGEKI NYTEGRAVLH VALRNRSNTP ILVDGKDVMP
     EVNKVLDKMK SFCQRVRSGD WKGYTGKTIT DVINIGIGGS DLGPLMVTEA LKPYSSGGPR
     VWYVSNIDGT HIAKTLAQLN PESSLFIIAS KTFTTQETIT NAETAKEWFL QAAKDPSAVA
     KHFVALSTNT TKVKEFGIDP QNMFEFWDWV GGRYSLWSAI GLSIALHVGF DNFEQLLSGA
     HWMDQHFRTT PLEKNAPVLL ALLGIWYINC FGCETHAMLP YDQYLHRFAA YFQQGDMESN
     GKYITKSGTR VDHQTGPIVW GEPGTNGQHA FYQLIHQGTK MIPCDFLIPV QTQHPIRKGL
     HHKILLANFL AQTEALMRGK STEEARKELQ AAGKSPEDLE RLLPHKVFEG NRPTNSIVFT
     KLTPFMLGAL VAMYEHKIFV QGIIWDINSF DQWGVELGKQ LAKKIEPELD GSAQVTSHDA
     STNGLINFIK QQREARVQ
 
 
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