ID   G6PI_PROM0              Reviewed;         527 AA.
AC   A3PCW7;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=GPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            EC=5.3.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoglucose isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=PGI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphohexose isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=PHI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
GN   Name=pgi {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}; OrderedLocusNames=P9301_09691;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9301).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167546;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9301;
RX   PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA   Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA   Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA   Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT   Prochlorococcus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate
CC       to fructose-6-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11816, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634, ChEBI:CHEBI:58225;
CC         EC=5.3.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GPI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00473}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000576; ABO17592.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011862940.1; NC_009091.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3PCW7; -.
DR   SMR; A3PCW7; -.
DR   STRING; 167546.P9301_09691; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABO17592; ABO17592; P9301_09691.
DR   KEGG; pmg:P9301_09691; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0166; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033288_0_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; CPAYAYG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00181.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001430; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004347; F:glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd05015; SIS_PGI_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05016; SIS_PGI_2; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00473; G6P_isomerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001672; G6P_Isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR018189; Phosphoglucose_isomerase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035476; SIS_PGI_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035482; SIS_PGI_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11469; PTHR11469; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00342; PGI; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00662; G6PISOMERASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00174; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51463; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..527
FT                   /note="Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000013997"
FT   ACT_SITE        323
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
FT   ACT_SITE        352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
FT   ACT_SITE        454
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
SQ   SEQUENCE   527 AA;  59166 MW;  C15A29988BE52C20 CRC64;
     MNGDLNSWDK FCNYLWFDKK LNIWLDISKI NFTSKEINNL EDKFVDVFSS MKELENGAIS
     NIDENRQVGH YWLRNPSISP SSKIAEEIRA DINAISEFGK QILNGDIKNK NNKQYTDVLW
     IGIGGSGLGP LLITESLQKC SRGLNFSYID NVDPFLISEK LEELSEKLST TLFVVVSKSG
     GTPEPRIAME IIKSHCEKNS LEWNSNAIAI TMKDSKLFKK ATSEYWLKIF NLQDWVGGRT
     SITSSVGLLP LALINENISE FIKGASLMDE ATRISDFKNN PAALLSSAWY LTGDGTGKRD
     MVVLPYRDRL QVFSKYLQQL VMESLGKKFN RNGEVVNQGI SVFGNKGSTD QHAYVQQLRD
     GIDNFFCIFI ELLDTPSTNI FDDKENPKEY LSGFLQGTRS ALSSENRQSI TITLEKLNCF
     SLGALIALFE RAVSFYAELV NINAYDQPGV EAGKKAAANI IEYQQKVSNL LDAGGEYSIN
     DITSLFDNSV SESIFFILRE MCFGNDNYLV KGDWSNPNSL VIQKLNS