ID   G6PI_PROMS              Reviewed;         527 AA.
AC   A2BR44;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=GPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            EC=5.3.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoglucose isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=PGI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphohexose isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=PHI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
GN   Name=pgi {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}; OrderedLocusNames=A9601_09711;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain AS9601).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=146891;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AS9601;
RX   PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA   Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA   Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA   Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT   Prochlorococcus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate
CC       to fructose-6-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11816, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634, ChEBI:CHEBI:58225;
CC         EC=5.3.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GPI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00473}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000551; ABM70255.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011818410.1; NC_008816.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2BR44; -.
DR   SMR; A2BR44; -.
DR   STRING; 146891.A9601_09711; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM70255; ABM70255; A9601_09711.
DR   KEGG; pmb:A9601_09711; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0166; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033288_0_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; CPAYAYG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 417261at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00181.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002590; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004347; F:glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd05015; SIS_PGI_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05016; SIS_PGI_2; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00473; G6P_isomerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001672; G6P_Isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR018189; Phosphoglucose_isomerase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035476; SIS_PGI_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035482; SIS_PGI_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11469; PTHR11469; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00342; PGI; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR00662; G6PISOMERASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00174; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51463; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase.
FT   CHAIN           1..527
FT                   /note="Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000013999"
FT   ACT_SITE        323
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
FT   ACT_SITE        352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
FT   ACT_SITE        454
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
SQ   SEQUENCE   527 AA;  59273 MW;  1A3AFB201CE4EC22 CRC64;
     MNGDLNSWDK FCNYLWFDKK LNIWLDISKI NFTSKEIKNL EDKFKDVFSS IKELENGAIS
     NIDENRQVGH YWLRNPSISP SSKIGEEIRA DINSISEFGK QILNGDIKNK NNQQYTDVLW
     IGIGGSGLGP LLITESLQKC SKGLNFSYID NVDPFLISEK LEELSEKLST TLFVVVSKSG
     GTPEPRIAME IIKSHCENNS LEWNSNAIAI TMKGSKLFKK ATSENWLKIF NLQDWVGGRT
     SITSSVGLLP LALINENISE FIRGASLMDE TTRIRDFKNN PAALLSSAWY LTGDGIGKRD
     MVVLPYRDRL QVFSKYLQQL VMESLGKKFN RNGQVVNQGI SVFGNKGSTD QHAYVQQLRD
     GIDNFFCIFI ELLDSPSTNI FDEKENPKEY LSGFLQGTRS ALSSENRQSI TITLEKLNCF
     SLGALIALFE RAVSFYAELV NINAYDQPGV EAGKKAAANI IEYQQKVSHL LDEGGEYSIN
     DITSLFDNSV SEPIFFILRE MCFGNDNYLV KGDWSNPNSL VIQKINS