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ALG3_YEAST
ID   ALG3_YEAST              Reviewed;         458 AA.
AC   P38179; D6VPS1;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 173.
DE   RecName: Full=Dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.4.1.258;
DE   AltName: Full=Asparagine-linked glycosylation protein 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Dol-P-Man-dependent alpha(1-3)-mannosyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Dolichyl-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichyl mannosyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose--glycolipid alpha-mannosyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=HM-1 killer toxin resistance protein;
GN   Name=ALG3; Synonyms=RHK1; OrderedLocusNames=YBL082C; ORFNames=YBL0720;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7502586; DOI=10.1002/yea.320111112;
RA   Obermaier B., Gassenhuber J., Piravandi E., Domdey H.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of a 78.6 kb segment of the left end of Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae chromosome II.";
RL   Yeast 11:1103-1112(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7813418; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06923.x;
RA   Feldmann H., Aigle M., Aljinovic G., Andre B., Baclet M.C., Barthe C.,
RA   Baur A., Becam A.-M., Biteau N., Boles E., Brandt T., Brendel M.,
RA   Brueckner M., Bussereau F., Christiansen C., Contreras R., Crouzet M.,
RA   Cziepluch C., Demolis N., Delaveau T., Doignon F., Domdey H.,
RA   Duesterhus S., Dubois E., Dujon B., El Bakkoury M., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Feuermann M., Fiers W., Fobo G.M., Fritz C., Gassenhuber J., Glansdorff N.,
RA   Goffeau A., Grivell L.A., de Haan M., Hein C., Herbert C.J.,
RA   Hollenberg C.P., Holmstroem K., Jacq C., Jacquet M., Jauniaux J.-C.,
RA   Jonniaux J.-L., Kallesoee T., Kiesau P., Kirchrath L., Koetter P.,
RA   Korol S., Liebl S., Logghe M., Lohan A.J.E., Louis E.J., Li Z.Y.,
RA   Maat M.J., Mallet L., Mannhaupt G., Messenguy F., Miosga T., Molemans F.,
RA   Mueller S., Nasr F., Obermaier B., Perea J., Pierard A., Piravandi E.,
RA   Pohl F.M., Pohl T.M., Potier S., Proft M., Purnelle B., Ramezani Rad M.,
RA   Rieger M., Rose M., Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Scherens B.,
RA   Schwarzlose C., Skala J., Slonimski P.P., Smits P.H.M., Souciet J.-L.,
RA   Steensma H.Y., Stucka R., Urrestarazu L.A., van der Aart Q.J.M.,
RA   Van Dyck L., Vassarotti A., Vetter I., Vierendeels F., Vissers S.,
RA   Wagner G., de Wergifosse P., Wolfe K.H., Zagulski M., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Kleine K.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome II.";
RL   EMBO J. 13:5795-5809(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 47-406.
RX   PubMed=7754714; DOI=10.1002/yea.320100913;
RA   Cusick M.E.;
RT   "Sequence of a segment of yeast chromosome II shows two novel genes, one
RT   almost entirely hydrophobic and the other extremely asparagine-serine
RT   rich.";
RL   Yeast 10:1251-1256(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9108275; DOI=10.1007/s004380050401;
RA   Kimura T., Kitamoto N., Kito Y., Iimura Y., Shirai T., Komiyama T.,
RA   Furuichi Y., Sakka K., Ohmiya K.;
RT   "A novel yeast gene, RHK1, is involved in the synthesis of the cell wall
RT   receptor for the HM-1 killer toxin that inhibits beta-1,3-glucan
RT   synthesis.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 254:139-147(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND VARIANT ALG3-1.
RX   PubMed=8842708; DOI=10.1093/glycob/6.4.439;
RA   Aebi M., Gassenhuber J., Domdey H., Te Heesen S.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of the ALG3 gene of Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae.";
RL   Glycobiology 6:439-444(1996).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11308030; DOI=10.1515/bc.2001.039;
RA   Sharma C.B., Knauer R., Lehle L.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of lipid-linked oligosaccharides in yeast: the ALG3 gene
RT   encodes the Dol-P-Man:Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol mannosyltransferase.";
RL   Biol. Chem. 382:321-328(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   TOPOLOGY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 208353 / W303-1A;
RX   PubMed=16847258; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0604075103;
RA   Kim H., Melen K., Oesterberg M., von Heijne G.;
RT   "A global topology map of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae membrane proteome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:11142-11147(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Adds the first Dol-P-Man derived mannose in an alpha-1,3
CC       linkage to Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol. Sensitive to H.mrakii HM-1 killer
CC       toxin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11308030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9108275}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a dolichyl beta-D-mannosyl phosphate + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-
CC         alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-
CC         Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol = a
CC         dolichyl phosphate + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-
CC         Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-
CC         beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29527, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9517, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9527,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12627, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12628, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57683, ChEBI:CHEBI:58211, ChEBI:CHEBI:132515,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:132516; EC=2.4.1.258;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11308030};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000305};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 58 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X79489; CAA56024.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35844; CAA84904.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M89908; AAA75352.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006936; DAA07041.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S45424; S45424.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009471.1; NM_001178322.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P38179; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32621; 183.
DR   DIP; DIP-4854N; -.
DR   MINT; P38179; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YBL082C; -.
DR   CAZy; GT58; Glycosyltransferase Family 58.
DR   MaxQB; P38179; -.
DR   PaxDb; P38179; -.
DR   PRIDE; P38179; -.
DR   DNASU; 852196; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YBL082C_mRNA; YBL082C; YBL082C.
DR   GeneID; 852196; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YBL082C; -.
DR   SGD; S000000178; ALG3.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YBL082C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2762; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000013904; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035382_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P38179; -.
DR   OMA; DWETYMI; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:YBL082C-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:YBL082C-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.1.258; 984.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-446193; Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P38179; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome II.
DR   RNAct; P38179; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0052925; F:dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006490; P:oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate biosynthetic process; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; IMP:SGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR007873; Glycosyltransferase_ALG3.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12646; PTHR12646; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05208; ALG3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycosyltransferase; Membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..458
FT                   /note="Dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-
FT                   mannosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080565"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..41
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        42..62
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        63..95
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        96..116
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        117..137
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        138..158
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        159..171
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        172..192
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        193..216
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        217..237
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        238..242
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        243..263
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        264..302
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        303..323
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        324..345
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        346..366
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        367..381
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        382..402
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        403..415
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        416..436
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        437..458
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         275
FT                   /note="A->V: In ALG3-1; leads to an underglycosylation of
FT                   secretory proteins."
FT   CONFLICT        86
FT                   /note="G -> R (in Ref. 4; AAA75352)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        187..198
FT                   /note="LGAIVASRCHQR -> FRGYRGQQVPSA (in Ref. 4; AAA75352)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        266
FT                   /note="S -> Q (in Ref. 4; AAA75352)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   458 AA;  52861 MW;  1C2FEAD6D459C249 CRC64;
     MEGEQSPQGE KSLQRKQFVR PPLDLWQDLK DGVRYVIFDC RANLIVMPLL ILFESMLCKI
     IIKKVAYTEI DYKAYMEQIE MIQLDGMLDY SQVSGGTGPL VYPAGHVLIY KMMYWLTEGM
     DHVERGQVFF RYLYLLTLAL QMACYYLLHL PPWCVVLACL SKRLHSIYVL RLFNDCFTTL
     FMVVTVLGAI VASRCHQRPK LKKSLALVIS ATYSMAVSIK MNALLYFPAM MISLFILNDA
     NVILTLLDLV AMIAWQVAVA VPFLRSFPQQ YLHCAFNFGR KFMYQWSINW QMMDEEAFND
     KRFHLALLIS HLIALTTLFV TRYPRILPDL WSSLCHPLRK NAVLNANPAK TIPFVLIASN
     FIGVLFSRSL HYQFLSWYHW TLPILIFWSG MPFFVGPIWY VLHEWCWNSY PPNSQASTLL
     LALNTVLLLL LALTQLSGSV ALAKSHLRTT SSMEKKLN
 
 
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