ID   G6PI_TREPA              Reviewed;         535 AA.
AC   O83488;
DT   02-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=GPI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            EC=5.3.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoglucose isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=PGI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphohexose isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
DE            Short=PHI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
GN   Name=pgi {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}; Synonyms=gpi;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=TP_0475;
OS   Treponema pallidum (strain Nichols).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Treponemataceae; Treponema.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243276;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Nichols;
RX   PubMed=9665876; DOI=10.1126/science.281.5375.375;
RA   Fraser C.M., Norris S.J., Weinstock G.M., White O., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Clayton R.A., Ketchum K.A.,
RA   Sodergren E., Hardham J.M., McLeod M.P., Salzberg S.L., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Khalak H.G., Richardson D.L., Howell J.K., Chidambaram M., Utterback T.R.,
RA   McDonald L.A., Artiach P., Bowman C., Cotton M.D., Fujii C., Garland S.A.,
RA   Hatch B., Horst K., Roberts K.M., Sandusky M., Weidman J.F., Smith H.O.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete.";
RL   Science 281:375-388(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate
CC       to fructose-6-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11816, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634, ChEBI:CHEBI:58225;
CC         EC=5.3.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; gluconeogenesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; D-glyceraldehyde 3-
CC       phosphate and glycerone phosphate from D-glucose: step 2/4.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GPI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00473, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000520; AAC65462.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A71319; A71319.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010881924.1; NC_021490.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O83488; -.
DR   SMR; O83488; -.
DR   STRING; 243276.TPANIC_0475; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC65462; AAC65462; TP_0475.
DR   KEGG; tpa:TP_0475; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0166; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017947_3_1_12; -.
DR   OMA; IGVWYIN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 417261at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00181.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00138; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000811; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004347; F:glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd05015; SIS_PGI_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05016; SIS_PGI_2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1390.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00473; G6P_isomerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001672; G6P_Isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023096; G6P_Isomerase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018189; Phosphoglucose_isomerase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035476; SIS_PGI_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035482; SIS_PGI_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11469; PTHR11469; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00342; PGI; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00662; G6PISOMERASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00174; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51463; P_GLUCOSE_ISOMERASE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..535
FT                   /note="Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000180761"
FT   ACT_SITE        359
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
FT   ACT_SITE        390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
FT   ACT_SITE        505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00473"
SQ   SEQUENCE   535 AA;  58418 MW;  44C251C52ECEE33A CRC64;
     MNWRNLDECA AYARLQAIRA PSLKTVLCGP EGIERVRRYC TDAGAGLRYH YAAKTVNEEI
     LTALAALADE QELVAKYDAL RAGAQINTGE KRKVLHHLTR LGVQGSSLAS LPCEVRDMHA
     FYTKEYERVC AFARQVHEGG LRTSRGAPFT DVVQIGIGGS DLGPRALYLA LEGWAQRHQA
     VKMRTHFISN VDPDDAALVL SKLPLETTLF ILVSKSGTTL ETLSNELFVA HVLRQAGLEP
     HTQFVAVTSE TSPLANNPQY LASFYMDDFI GGRYSSSSVC GAVVLTLAFG PQVFGHFLSG
     AAEADRAAQE QDIRRNAALL DALIGVYERT ILGYEHTAVL PYSQALARFP AHLQQLDMES
     NGKSVNRFGI PITYKTGPVI FGEPGTNGQH SFYQHLHQGT SVVPLQFIAF QHSQLGQDPI
     IRGSTGQQKL LANVVAQIVA FARGKEHADA NKTFSGERPS SLLYAKALTP QTLGALLAHF
     ENKIMFQGFA WNLNSFDQEG VQLGKTLAQH ILAGEVEGVL RAYADLFDLA HAPTC