GAL1_EXIS2
ID GAL1_EXIS2 Reviewed; 390 AA.
AC B1YIH8;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Galactokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE EC=2.7.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE AltName: Full=Galactose kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
GN Name=galK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}; OrderedLocusNames=Exig_0377;
OS Exiguobacterium sibiricum (strain DSM 17290 / CIP 109462 / JCM 13490 /
OS 255-15).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales;
OC Bacillales Family XII. Incertae Sedis; Exiguobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=262543;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17290 / CIP 109462 / JCM 13490 / 255-15;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Chertkov O., Monk C.,
RA Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C., Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Vishnivetskaya T.,
RA Rodrigues D.F., Gilichinsky D., Tiedje J., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Exiguobacterium sibiricum 255-15.";
RL Submitted (APR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D-
CC galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=alpha-D-galactose + ATP = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate
CC + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13553, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28061,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58336, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
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DR EMBL; CP001022; ACB59861.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012369285.1; NC_010556.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1YIH8; -.
DR SMR; B1YIH8; -.
DR STRING; 262543.Exig_0377; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB59861; ACB59861; Exig_0377.
DR KEGG; esi:Exig_0377; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0153; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_017814_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; PVCYNLR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1388391at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001681; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004335; F:galactokinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.890; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00246; Galactokinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000705; Galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR022963; Galactokinase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR019741; Galactokinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR019539; GalKase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013750; GHMP_kinase_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036554; GHMP_kinase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006204; GHMP_kinase_N_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006203; GHMP_knse_ATP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006206; Mevalonate/galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10457:SF6; PTHR10457:SF6; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10509; GalKase_gal_bdg; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08544; GHMP_kinases_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00288; GHMP_kinases_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000530; Galactokinase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00473; GALCTOKINASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55060; SSF55060; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00131; gal_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00106; GALACTOKINASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00627; GHMP_KINASES_ATP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Galactose metabolism;
KW Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..390
FT /note="Galactokinase"
FT /id="PRO_1000100830"
FT ACT_SITE 174
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 33..36
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 124..130
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT SITE 27
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
SQ SEQUENCE 390 AA; 43211 MW; 90453F43F59B0C9E CRC64;
MTDQTLEQIF EQQFGQSSTH RFFAPGRINL IGEHTDYNGG HVFPCALTLG THAVARKRDD
VVFRFYSLNF EDDGIIEVAG DDLTPQSAHG WANYAKGMIH VLREAGYRID TGCDILIKGD
IPNGAGLSSS ASLELVIGVL LDKLYNLDID RIDLVKYGQQ VENQYIGVNS GIMDQFAIGM
GKAGSGLLLD CETLDYTYAP LDLSGYTIII MNTNKRRELA DSKYNERRSE CEAALAYLQQ
YRPYASLGQW SMNEFETVSF EDERLERRAR HAISENERTL QALDALKEDR LEAFGQLMNA
SHRSLRVDYE VTGKELDTLV EAAWAQPGVL GARMTGAGFG GCAIAIVEDD TVETFMTAVG
HAYETEIGYP ASFYTATVGD GAREVEQEVI