ID   GAL1_LACCB              Reviewed;         388 AA.
AC   B3W7I5;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Galactokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE            EC=2.7.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE   AltName: Full=Galactose kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
GN   Name=galK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}; OrderedLocusNames=LCABL_07300;
OS   Lacticaseibacillus casei (strain BL23) (Lactobacillus casei).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lacticaseibacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=543734;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BL23;
RA   Maze A., Boel G., Bourand A., Loux V., Gibrat J.F., Zuniga M., Hartke A.,
RA   Deutscher J.;
RT   "Lactobacillus casei BL23 complete genome sequence.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D-
CC       galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-galactose + ATP = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate
CC         + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13553, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28061,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58336, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
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DR   EMBL; FM177140; CAQ65855.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003573939.1; NC_010999.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3W7I5; -.
DR   SMR; B3W7I5; -.
DR   KEGG; lcb:LCABL_07300; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017814_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; PVCYNLR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1388391at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004335; F:galactokinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.890; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00246; Galactokinase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000705; Galactokinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022963; Galactokinase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR019741; Galactokinase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR019539; GalKase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR013750; GHMP_kinase_C_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036554; GHMP_kinase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006204; GHMP_kinase_N_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006203; GHMP_knse_ATP-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006206; Mevalonate/galactokinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10457:SF6; PTHR10457:SF6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10509; GalKase_gal_bdg; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08544; GHMP_kinases_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00288; GHMP_kinases_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000530; Galactokinase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00473; GALCTOKINASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55060; SSF55060; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00131; gal_kin; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00106; GALACTOKINASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00627; GHMP_KINASES_ATP; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Galactose metabolism;
KW   Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..388
FT                   /note="Galactokinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000100831"
FT   ACT_SITE        174
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         33..36
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         124..130
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   SITE            27
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
SQ   SEQUENCE   388 AA;  42507 MW;  E8AC10037508772E CRC64;
     MNSTDVTKGF TEQFGKQAEH TFFAPGRINL IGEHTDYNGG HVFPCAISLG TYAAVGTNED
     NAFRLYSANF PKVGIIDIPF SDLFQDKRGL WTDYFQGMAR VMKTAGANFT HGLNVYINGN
     LPDGAGLSSS ASLEMLVGTI LNSLFDGGFE PLELVQFGVK VENDYIGVNS GVMDQFAIEM
     GRANQATLLD TNTMKYEYLP VEMGDNVIVI MNTNKRRELA DSKYNERRSE CEKALAMLQK
     GIEVKSLGQL SEDEFDENTY LIYDPILIKR ARHAVFENQR TLKASKALQD GDLKTFGKLV
     SASGVSLAFD YEVTGIELDT LVTNALKQRG VLGARMTGAG FGGCAIAIVN SADVEDFIDN
     VGKAYREKIG YDAHFYVADI ADGAKQLN