GAL1_LACLM
ID GAL1_LACLM Reviewed; 399 AA.
AC Q9S6S2; A2RNB4;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=Galactokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE EC=2.7.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE AltName: Full=Galactose kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
GN Name=galK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}; OrderedLocusNames=llmg_2235;
OS Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris (strain MG1363).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Lactococcus; Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris.
OX NCBI_TaxID=416870;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Grossiord B.P., Luesink E.J., Vaughan E.E., Kuipers O.P., De Vos W.M.;
RT "Characterization, expression and mutations of the Lactococcus lactis
RT galAMKTE genes involved in galactose utilization via the Leloir pathway.";
RL Submitted (SEP-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MG1363;
RX PubMed=17307855; DOI=10.1128/jb.01768-06;
RA Wegmann U., O'Connell-Motherway M., Zomer A., Buist G., Shearman C.,
RA Canchaya C., Ventura M., Goesmann A., Gasson M.J., Kuipers O.P.,
RA van Sinderen D., Kok J.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterial paradigm
RT Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris MG1363.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:3256-3270(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D-
CC galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=alpha-D-galactose + ATP = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate
CC + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13553, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28061,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58336, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
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DR EMBL; AJ011653; CAB44216.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AM406671; CAL98802.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011835926.1; NZ_WJVF01000009.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9S6S2; -.
DR SMR; Q9S6S2; -.
DR STRING; 416870.llmg_2235; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAL98802; CAL98802; llmg_2235.
DR KEGG; llm:llmg_2235; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0153; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_017814_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; PVCYNLR; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q9S6S2; -.
DR BioCyc; LLAC416870:LLMG_RS11210-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000364; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004335; F:galactokinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.890; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00246; Galactokinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000705; Galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR022963; Galactokinase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR019741; Galactokinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR019539; GalKase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013750; GHMP_kinase_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036554; GHMP_kinase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006204; GHMP_kinase_N_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006203; GHMP_knse_ATP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006206; Mevalonate/galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10457:SF6; PTHR10457:SF6; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10509; GalKase_gal_bdg; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08544; GHMP_kinases_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00288; GHMP_kinases_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000530; Galactokinase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00473; GALCTOKINASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55060; SSF55060; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00131; gal_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00106; GALACTOKINASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00627; GHMP_KINASES_ATP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Galactose metabolism;
KW Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..399
FT /note="Galactokinase"
FT /id="PRO_0000184616"
FT ACT_SITE 183
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 42..45
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 133..139
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 139
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT SITE 36
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
SQ SEQUENCE 399 AA; 43742 MW; 313E838F63AB2277 CRC64;
MSIVVENSTV LSALTEKFAE VFGDTKKVEY FFSPGRINLI GEHTDYNGGY VFPASITIGT
TGLARLREDN KVKLYSENFP KLGVIEFDLD DVENKDGELW SNYVKGMIVM LKGAGYEIDK
GFELLIKGEI PTASGLSSSA SLELLVGVVL DDLFKLSVPR LELVQLGQKT ENDYIGVNSG
ILDQFAIGFG EVKKAILLDC NTLKYEMVPV ELRDYDIVIM NTNKPRALTE SKYNERFAET
REALKRMQTK LDIQSLGELS NEEFDANTDL IGDETLIKRA RHAVYENNRT KIAQKAFVAG
NLTKFGELLN ASHASLKDDY EVTGLELDTL AETAQKQAGV LGARMTGAGF GGCAIALVAH
DNVSAFEKAV GEVYEEVVGY PASFYVAQIG SGSTKLDVE
