GAL1_SHIBS
ID GAL1_SHIBS Reviewed; 382 AA.
AC Q324G2;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Galactokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE EC=2.7.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE AltName: Full=Galactose kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
GN Name=galK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}; OrderedLocusNames=SBO_0612;
OS Shigella boydii serotype 4 (strain Sb227).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=300268;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sb227;
RX PubMed=16275786; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki954;
RA Yang F., Yang J., Zhang X., Chen L., Jiang Y., Yan Y., Tang X., Wang J.,
RA Xiong Z., Dong J., Xue Y., Zhu Y., Xu X., Sun L., Chen S., Nie H., Peng J.,
RA Xu J., Wang Y., Yuan Z., Wen Y., Yao Z., Shen Y., Qiang B., Hou Y., Yu J.,
RA Jin Q.;
RT "Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of
RT bacillary dysentery.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:6445-6458(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D-
CC galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=alpha-D-galactose + ATP = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate
CC + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13553, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28061,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58336, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
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DR EMBL; CP000036; ABB65296.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000053435.1; NC_007613.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q324G2; -.
DR SMR; Q324G2; -.
DR PRIDE; Q324G2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB65296; ABB65296; SBO_0612.
DR KEGG; sbo:SBO_0612; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_017814_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; PVCYNLR; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007067; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004335; F:galactokinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.890; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00246; Galactokinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000705; Galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR022963; Galactokinase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR019741; Galactokinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR019539; GalKase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013750; GHMP_kinase_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036554; GHMP_kinase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006204; GHMP_kinase_N_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006203; GHMP_knse_ATP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006206; Mevalonate/galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10457:SF6; PTHR10457:SF6; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10509; GalKase_gal_bdg; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08544; GHMP_kinases_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00288; GHMP_kinases_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000530; Galactokinase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00473; GALCTOKINASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55060; SSF55060; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00131; gal_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00106; GALACTOKINASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00627; GHMP_KINASES_ATP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Galactose metabolism;
KW Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..382
FT /note="Galactokinase"
FT /id="PRO_1000005761"
FT ACT_SITE 174
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 34..37
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 124..130
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT SITE 28
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
SQ SEQUENCE 382 AA; 41413 MW; A80122845D3FDD13 CRC64;
MSLKEKTQSL FANAFGYPAT HTIQAPGRVN LIGEHTDYND GFVLPCAIDY QTVISCAPRD
DRKVRVMAAD YENQLDEFSL NAPIVAHENY QWANYVRGVV KHLQLRNNSF GGVDMVISGN
VPQGAGLSSS ASLEVAVGTV LQQLYHLPLD GAQIALNGQE AENQFVGCNC GIMDQLISAL
GKKDHALLID CRSLGTKAVS MPKGVAVVII NSNFKRTLVG SEYNTRREQC ETGARFFQQP
ALRDVTIEEF NAVAHELDPI VAKRVRHILT ENARTVEAAS ALEQGDLKRM GELMAESHAS
MRDDFEITVP QIDTLAEIVK AVIGDKGGVR MTGGGFGGCI VALIPEELVP AVQQAVAEQY
EAKTGIKETF YVCKPSQGAG QC
