GAL1_SHIF8
ID GAL1_SHIF8 Reviewed; 382 AA.
AC Q0T6Y7;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Galactokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE EC=2.7.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE AltName: Full=Galactose kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
GN Name=galK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}; OrderedLocusNames=SFV_0583;
OS Shigella flexneri serotype 5b (strain 8401).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=373384;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=8401;
RX PubMed=16822325; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-173;
RA Nie H., Yang F., Zhang X., Yang J., Chen L., Wang J., Xiong Z., Peng J.,
RA Sun L., Dong J., Xue Y., Xu X., Chen S., Yao Z., Shen Y., Jin Q.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 5b and comparison with
RT Shigella flexneri 2a.";
RL BMC Genomics 7:173-173(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D-
CC galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=alpha-D-galactose + ATP = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate
CC + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13553, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28061,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58336, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
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DR EMBL; CP000266; ABF02839.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000053434.1; NC_008258.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0T6Y7; -.
DR SMR; Q0T6Y7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF02839; ABF02839; SFV_0583.
DR KEGG; sfv:SFV_0583; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_017814_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; PVCYNLR; -.
DR BioCyc; SFLE373384:SFV_RS03230-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000659; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004335; F:galactokinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.890; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00246; Galactokinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000705; Galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR022963; Galactokinase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR019741; Galactokinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR019539; GalKase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013750; GHMP_kinase_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036554; GHMP_kinase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006204; GHMP_kinase_N_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006203; GHMP_knse_ATP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006206; Mevalonate/galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10457:SF6; PTHR10457:SF6; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10509; GalKase_gal_bdg; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08544; GHMP_kinases_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00288; GHMP_kinases_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000530; Galactokinase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00473; GALCTOKINASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55060; SSF55060; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00131; gal_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00106; GALACTOKINASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00627; GHMP_KINASES_ATP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Galactose metabolism;
KW Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..382
FT /note="Galactokinase"
FT /id="PRO_1000005763"
FT ACT_SITE 174
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 34..37
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 124..130
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT SITE 28
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
SQ SEQUENCE 382 AA; 41499 MW; AAFEED887E23E230 CRC64;
MSLKEKTQSL FANAFGYPAT HTIQAPGRVN LIGEHTDYND GFVLPCAIDY QTVISCAPRD
DRKVRVMAAD YENQLDEFSL NAPIVAHENY QWANYVRGVV KHLQLRNNSF GGVDMVISGN
VPQGAGLSSS ASLEVAVGTV LQQLYHLPLD GAQIALNGQE AENQFVGCNC GIMDQLISAL
GKKDHALLID CRSLGTKAVS MPKGVAVVII NSNFKRTLVG SEYNTRREQC ETGARFFQQP
ALRDVTIEEF NAVAHELDPI VAKRVRHILT ENARTVEAAS ALEQGDLKRM DELMAESHAS
MRDDFEITVP QIDTLVEIVK AVIGDKGGVR MTGGGFGGCI VALIPEELVP AVQQAVAEQY
EAKTGIKETF YVCKPSQGAG QC
