GAL1_STRMU
ID GAL1_STRMU Reviewed; 390 AA.
AC P96993;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-NOV-2002, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE RecName: Full=Galactokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE EC=2.7.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE AltName: Full=Galactose kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
GN Name=galK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}; OrderedLocusNames=SMU_886;
OS Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=210007;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ingbritt;
RX PubMed=8973358; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(96)00434-9;
RA Ajdic D., Sutcliffe I.C., Russell R.R.B., Ferretti J.J.;
RT "Organization and nucleotide sequence of the Streptococcus mutans galactose
RT operon.";
RL Gene 180:137-144(1996).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700610 / UA159;
RX PubMed=12397186; DOI=10.1073/pnas.172501299;
RA Ajdic D.J., McShan W.M., McLaughlin R.E., Savic G., Chang J., Carson M.B.,
RA Primeaux C., Tian R., Kenton S., Jia H.G., Lin S.P., Qian Y., Li S.,
RA Zhu H., Najar F.Z., Lai H., White J., Roe B.A., Ferretti J.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental
RT pathogen.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:14434-14439(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D-
CC galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=alpha-D-galactose + ATP = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate
CC + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13553, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28061,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58336, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; U21942; AAB49736.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE014133; AAN58600.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; JC5311; JC5311.
DR RefSeq; NP_721294.1; NC_004350.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_002262879.1; NC_004350.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P96993; -.
DR SMR; P96993; -.
DR STRING; 210007.SMU_886; -.
DR PRIDE; P96993; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN58600; AAN58600; SMU_886.
DR KEGG; smu:SMU_886; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|210007.7.peg.793; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0153; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_017814_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; PVCYNLR; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P96993; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002512; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004335; F:galactokinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IMP:CACAO.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.890; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00246; Galactokinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000705; Galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR022963; Galactokinase_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR019741; Galactokinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR019539; GalKase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013750; GHMP_kinase_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036554; GHMP_kinase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006204; GHMP_kinase_N_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006203; GHMP_knse_ATP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006206; Mevalonate/galactokinase.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10457:SF6; PTHR10457:SF6; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10509; GalKase_gal_bdg; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08544; GHMP_kinases_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00288; GHMP_kinases_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000530; Galactokinase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00473; GALCTOKINASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55060; SSF55060; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00131; gal_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00106; GALACTOKINASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00627; GHMP_KINASES_ATP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Galactose metabolism;
KW Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..390
FT /note="Galactokinase"
FT /id="PRO_0000184627"
FT ACT_SITE 174
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 33..36
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 124..130
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT SITE 27
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT CONFLICT 95
FT /note="P -> A (in Ref. 1; AAB49736)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 246
FT /note="S -> T (in Ref. 1; AAB49736)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 339
FT /note="A -> S (in Ref. 1; AAB49736)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 374
FT /note="A -> R (in Ref. 1; AAB49736)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 390 AA; 43235 MW; 9DD2123A78BDA950 CRC64;
MKKQELNQAF THVFGREADA TFFSPGRINL IGEHTDYNGG RVFPAAITLG TYGAARKRDD
KLLRFYSANF EELGIIEISL DHLIFNKKDS WTNYPKGVIK YLQEAGHSID TGMDVYVFGN
IPNGSGLSSS SSLELLIGIM AEELFDLKLD RLDLVKIGKR TENDFIGVNS GIMDQFAIGM
GAEKKAIYLD TKTLEYDLVP LDLGDNVIVI MNTNKRRELA DSKYNERRTE CEKAVEELNV
LLDIKSLGEL DEETFDEYAY LIKDAKRIKR ARHAVSENQR TLKAKKALAA GDLEKFGRLV
NASHVSLEHD YEVTGIELDT LAHTAWEQEG VLGARMTGAG FGGCGIAIVA KDKVAALKEN
VGRIYTETVG YAPAFYIAEI AGGSRVLSRK
