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GAL1_THEAB
ID   GAL1_THEAB              Reviewed;         352 AA.
AC   B7IDE2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Galactokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE            EC=2.7.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
DE   AltName: Full=Galactose kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
GN   Name=galK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}; OrderedLocusNames=THA_1581;
OS   Thermosipho africanus (strain TCF52B).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Fervidobacteriaceae; Thermosipho.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=484019;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TCF52B;
RX   PubMed=19124572; DOI=10.1128/jb.01448-08;
RA   Nesboe C.L., Bapteste E., Curtis B., Dahle H., Lopez P., Macleod D.,
RA   Dlutek M., Bowman S., Zhaxybayeva O., Birkeland N.-K., Doolittle W.F.;
RT   "The genome of Thermosipho africanus TCF52B: lateral genetic connections to
RT   the Firmicutes and Archaea.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1974-1978(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D-
CC       galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-galactose + ATP = ADP + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate
CC         + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13553, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28061,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:58336, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001185; ACJ76019.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004102324.1; NC_011653.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7IDE2; -.
DR   SMR; B7IDE2; -.
DR   STRING; 484019.THA_1581; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACJ76019; ACJ76019; THA_1581.
DR   KEGG; taf:THA_1581; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0153; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017814_2_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; PVCYNLR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1388391at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002453; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004335; F:galactokinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.890; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00246; Galactokinase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000705; Galactokinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022963; Galactokinase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR019741; Galactokinase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR019539; GalKase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR013750; GHMP_kinase_C_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036554; GHMP_kinase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006204; GHMP_kinase_N_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006203; GHMP_knse_ATP-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006206; Mevalonate/galactokinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10457:SF6; PTHR10457:SF6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10509; GalKase_gal_bdg; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08544; GHMP_kinases_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00288; GHMP_kinases_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000530; Galactokinase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00473; GALCTOKINASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55060; SSF55060; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00131; gal_kin; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00106; GALACTOKINASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00627; GHMP_KINASES_ATP; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Galactose metabolism;
KW   Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..352
FT                   /note="Galactokinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000190065"
FT   ACT_SITE        146
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         14..17
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         96..102
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
FT   SITE            8
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00246"
SQ   SEQUENCE   352 AA;  39824 MW;  A59094E2E1F8BBC7 CRC64;
     MKVKAPGRVN LIGEHTDYND GFVLPFAIDR YVELEIEESD KFCFYSNNLN EEVKLSSLQK
     TNSWADYIVG VIKEIEKRGY KIQPVKIKVD SNIPIGAGLS SSAALEVASA YAISEYFGLN
     LSKIDIVKIS REAEANFVGV NCGIMDQFAS AFSKKDYAIF LDTMTLDFQF VPLNLKGYEI
     FVIDSNVKHE LSSSEYNLRR QECESALEII GKDSFRNVTR EDLKLLNGGT LLKRVQHILE
     ENERVLKTVK ALKENEIERI GEYLYQSHES LRYLYEVSCD ETDFIVDFLK EKDGIIGARM
     VGGGFGGGVI VISKEGSFES IEKLLENEYY SRFGIRPTFY KLNSSDGVTK IK
 
 
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