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GAL7_YEAST
ID   GAL7_YEAST              Reviewed;         366 AA.
AC   P08431; D6VQ20; P04398;
DT   20-MAR-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 190.
DE   RecName: Full=Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase;
DE            Short=Gal-1-P uridylyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.7.7.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09148};
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-glucose--hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase;
GN   Name=GAL7; OrderedLocusNames=YBR018C; ORFNames=YBR0226;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2851900; DOI=10.1002/yea.320010108;
RA   Tajima M., Nogi Y., Fukasawa T.;
RT   "Primary structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL7 gene.";
RL   Yeast 1:67-77(1985).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7762304; DOI=10.1002/yea.320110110;
RA   Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Schindwolf T., Lehnert W., Rose M.,
RA   Zimmermann F.K.;
RT   "Sequence and functional analysis of a 7.2 kb fragment of Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae chromosome II including GAL7 and GAL10 and a new essential open
RT   reading frame.";
RL   Yeast 11:79-83(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7813418; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06923.x;
RA   Feldmann H., Aigle M., Aljinovic G., Andre B., Baclet M.C., Barthe C.,
RA   Baur A., Becam A.-M., Biteau N., Boles E., Brandt T., Brendel M.,
RA   Brueckner M., Bussereau F., Christiansen C., Contreras R., Crouzet M.,
RA   Cziepluch C., Demolis N., Delaveau T., Doignon F., Domdey H.,
RA   Duesterhus S., Dubois E., Dujon B., El Bakkoury M., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Feuermann M., Fiers W., Fobo G.M., Fritz C., Gassenhuber J., Glansdorff N.,
RA   Goffeau A., Grivell L.A., de Haan M., Hein C., Herbert C.J.,
RA   Hollenberg C.P., Holmstroem K., Jacq C., Jacquet M., Jauniaux J.-C.,
RA   Jonniaux J.-L., Kallesoee T., Kiesau P., Kirchrath L., Koetter P.,
RA   Korol S., Liebl S., Logghe M., Lohan A.J.E., Louis E.J., Li Z.Y.,
RA   Maat M.J., Mallet L., Mannhaupt G., Messenguy F., Miosga T., Molemans F.,
RA   Mueller S., Nasr F., Obermaier B., Perea J., Pierard A., Piravandi E.,
RA   Pohl F.M., Pohl T.M., Potier S., Proft M., Purnelle B., Ramezani Rad M.,
RA   Rieger M., Rose M., Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Scherens B.,
RA   Schwarzlose C., Skala J., Slonimski P.P., Smits P.H.M., Souciet J.-L.,
RA   Steensma H.Y., Stucka R., Urrestarazu L.A., van der Aart Q.J.M.,
RA   Van Dyck L., Vassarotti A., Vetter I., Vierendeels F., Vissers S.,
RA   Wagner G., de Wergifosse P., Wolfe K.H., Zagulski M., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Kleine K.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome II.";
RL   EMBO J. 13:5795-5809(1994).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-185.
RC   STRAIN=Carlsbergensis;
RX   PubMed=6715281; DOI=10.1128/jb.158.1.269-278.1984;
RA   Citron B.A., Donelson J.E.;
RT   "Sequence of the Saccharomyces GAL region and its transcription in vivo.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 158:269-278(1984).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-21, AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-8.
RX   PubMed=6324089; DOI=10.1093/nar/11.24.8555;
RA   Nogi Y., Fukasawa T.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the transcriptional initiation region of the yeast
RT   GAL7 gene.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 11:8555-8568(1983).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-27, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = alpha-D-
CC         glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-alpha-D-galactose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13989,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58336, ChEBI:CHEBI:58601, ChEBI:CHEBI:58885,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:66914; EC=2.7.7.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09148};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09148};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. Zinc binding seems to play a
CC       structural role. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09148};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07902}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
CC       type 1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X81324; CAA57105.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M12348; AAA34627.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X00215; CAA25039.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35887; CAA84960.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; K01752; AAA34628.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006936; DAA07140.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S45873; XNBYUG.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009574.1; NM_001178366.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P08431; -.
DR   SMR; P08431; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32721; 126.
DR   DIP; DIP-5357N; -.
DR   IntAct; P08431; 22.
DR   MINT; P08431; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YBR018C; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P08431; -.
DR   MaxQB; P08431; -.
DR   PaxDb; P08431; -.
DR   PRIDE; P08431; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YBR018C_mRNA; YBR018C; YBR018C.
DR   GeneID; 852306; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YBR018C; -.
DR   SGD; S000000222; GAL7.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YBR018C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2958; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000016188; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029960_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P08431; -.
DR   OMA; HAIYYPP; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:YBR018C-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P08431; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome II.
DR   RNAct; P08431; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008108; F:UDP-glucose:hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0033499; P:galactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose; IDA:SGD.
DR   CDD; cd00608; GalT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.428.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001937; GalP_UDPtransf1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019779; GalP_UDPtransf1_His-AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR005850; GalP_Utransf_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR005849; GalP_Utransf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036265; HIT-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11943; PTHR11943; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02744; GalP_UDP_tr_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01087; GalP_UDP_transf; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000808; GalT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54197; SSF54197; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00209; galT_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00117; GAL_P_UDP_TRANSF_I; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Direct protein sequencing; Galactose metabolism;
KW   Iron; Metal-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:6324089"
FT   CHAIN           2..366
FT                   /note="Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000169893"
FT   ACT_SITE        182
FT                   /note="Tele-UMP-histidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10033"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10033"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10033"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58885"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07902"
FT   BINDING         79..80
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58885"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07902"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10033"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58885"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07902"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10033"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58885"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07902"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09148"
FT   BINDING         297
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09148"
FT   BINDING         314
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09148"
FT   BINDING         316
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09148"
FT   BINDING         329..332
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58885"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07902"
FT   BINDING         334..335
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58885"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07902"
FT   MOD_RES         27
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   CONFLICT        11
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in Ref. 5; AAA34628)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        58
FT                   /note="P -> H (in Ref. 5; AAA34628)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        85..86
FT                   /note="RL -> S (in Ref. 1; AAA34627)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        267
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA34627)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        345
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 1; AAA34627)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   366 AA;  42385 MW;  960F75532D2621DC CRC64;
     MTAEEFDFSS HSHRRYNPLT DSWILVSPHR AKRPWLGQQE AAYKPTAPLY DPKCYLCPGN
     KRATGNLNPR YESTYIFPND YAAVRLDQPI LPQNDSNEDN LKNRLLKVQS VRGNCFVICF
     SPNHNLTIPQ MKQSDLVHIV NSWQALTDDL SREARENHKP FKYVQIFENK GTAMGCSNLH
     PHGQAWCLES IPSEVSQELK SFDKYKREHN TDLFADYVKL ESREKSRVVV ENESFIVVVP
     YWAIWPFETL VISKKKLASI SQFNQMVKED LASILKQLTI KYDNLFETSF PYSMGIHQAP
     LNATGDELSN SWFHMHFYPP LLRSATVRKF LVGFELLGEP QRDLTSEQAA EKLRNLDGQI
     HYLQRL
 
 
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