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GAL80_YEAST
ID   GAL80_YEAST             Reviewed;         435 AA.
AC   P04387; D6VZC4;
DT   20-MAR-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 170.
DE   RecName: Full=Galactose/lactose metabolism regulatory protein GAL80;
GN   Name=GAL80; OrderedLocusNames=YML051W; ORFNames=YM9827.01, YM9958.12;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6393054; DOI=10.1093/nar/12.24.9287;
RA   Nogi Y., Fukasawa T.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the yeast regulatory gene GAL80.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 12:9287-9298(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169872;
RA   Bowman S., Churcher C.M., Badcock K., Brown D., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Connor R., Dedman K., Devlin K., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jagels K.,
RA   Lye G., Moule S., Odell C., Pearson D., Rajandream M.A., Rice P.,
RA   Skelton J., Walsh S.V., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIII.";
RL   Nature 387:90-93(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 29-33; 162-171 AND 410-416, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   ACETYLATION AT MET-1.
RX   PubMed=1985957; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)35226-2;
RA   Yun S.-J., Hiraoka Y., Nishizawa M., Takio K., Titani K., Nogi Y.,
RA   Fukasawa T.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of the yeast negative regulatory protein
RT   GAL80.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 266:693-697(1991).
RN   [5]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This protein is a negative regulator for the gene expression
CC       of the lactose/galactose metabolic genes. It binds to GAL4 and so
CC       blocks transcriptional activation by it, in the absence of an inducing
CC       sugar. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1985957}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1985957}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P04387; P04385: GAL1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2061197, EBI-7272;
CC       P04387; P13045: GAL3; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-2061197, EBI-7282;
CC       P04387; P04386: GAL4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2061197, EBI-4407660;
CC       P04387; P04387: GAL80; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-2061197, EBI-2061197;
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 784 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: To K.lactis GAL80. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X01667; CAA25827.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z46729; CAA86725.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z47816; CAA87823.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006946; DAA09848.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A03606; RGBYG8.
DR   RefSeq; NP_013661.1; NM_001182409.1.
DR   PDB; 3BTS; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B=1-435.
DR   PDB; 3BTU; X-ray; 2.85 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-435.
DR   PDB; 3BTV; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-435.
DR   PDB; 3V2U; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-435.
DR   PDBsum; 3BTS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BTU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BTV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3V2U; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P04387; -.
DR   SMR; P04387; -.
DR   BioGRID; 35117; 222.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1042; GAL3-GAL80 transcription regulation complex.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1043; GAL1-GAL80 transcription regulation complex.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1044; GAL4-GAL80 transcription repressor complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-594N; -.
DR   IntAct; P04387; 37.
DR   MINT; P04387; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YML051W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P04387; -.
DR   MaxQB; P04387; -.
DR   PaxDb; P04387; -.
DR   PRIDE; P04387; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YML051W_mRNA; YML051W; YML051W.
DR   GeneID; 854954; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YML051W; -.
DR   SGD; S000004515; GAL80.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YML051W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2741; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023194_25_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P04387; -.
DR   OMA; VDALCYV; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-32648-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P04387; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P04387; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XIII.
DR   RNAct; P04387; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005667; C:transcription regulator complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0017053; C:transcription repressor complex; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0019210; F:kinase inhibitor activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0061629; F:RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043433; P:negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0033673; P:negative regulation of kinase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000435; P:positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by galactose; IMP:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0000431; P:regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by galactose; IMP:ComplexPortal.
DR   InterPro; IPR000683; Gfo/Idh/MocA-like_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01408; GFO_IDH_MocA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Carbohydrate metabolism;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; DNA-binding; Galactose metabolism;
KW   Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..435
FT                   /note="Galactose/lactose metabolism regulatory protein
FT                   GAL80"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000087427"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1985957"
FT   CONFLICT        101
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 1; CAA25827)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          18..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   TURN            32..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           36..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   TURN            43..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          47..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           57..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          73..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V2U"
FT   HELIX           78..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          88..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           96..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           99..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           110..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          118..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           129..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          145..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           151..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           156..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   TURN            167..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          172..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          183..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           195..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   TURN            206..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           210..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          226..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          238..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          245..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTS"
FT   STRAND          249..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          260..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   TURN            269..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          273..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          287..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V2U"
FT   STRAND          291..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          302..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3V2U"
FT   STRAND          316..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          348..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           360..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   TURN            377..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   STRAND          396..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   HELIX           402..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
FT   TURN            428..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BTV"
SQ   SEQUENCE   435 AA;  48323 MW;  1492473684F3894C CRC64;
     MDYNKRSSVS TVPNAAPIRV GFVGLNAAKG WAIKTHYPAI LQLSSQFQIT ALYSPKIETS
     IATIQRLKLS NATAFPTLES FASSSTIDMI VIAIQVASHY EVVMPLLEFS KNNPNLKYLF
     VEWALACSLD QAESIYKAAA ERGVQTIISL QGRKSPYILR AKELISQGYI GDINSIEIAG
     NGGWYGYERP VKSPKYIYEI GNGVDLVTTT FGHTIDILQY MTSSYFSRIN AMVFNNIPEQ
     ELIDERGNRL GQRVPKTVPD HLLFQGTLLN GNVPVSCSFK GGKPTKKFTK NLVIDIHGTK
     GDLKLEGDAG FAEISNLVLY YSGTRANDFP LANGQQAPLD PGYDAGKEIM EVYHLRNYNA
     IVGNIHRLYQ SISDFHFNTK KIPELPSQFV MQGFDFEGFP TLMDALILHR LIESVYKSNM
     MGSTLNVSNI SHYSL
 
 
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