GALE_BOVIN
ID GALE_BOVIN Reviewed; 348 AA.
AC Q3T105; F2Z4C3;
DT 29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JAN-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=UDP-glucose 4-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
DE EC=5.1.3.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
DE AltName: Full=Galactowaldenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
DE AltName: Full=UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
DE Short=UDP-GlcNAc 4-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
DE EC=5.1.3.7 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
DE AltName: Full=UDP-galactosamine 4-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
DE Short=UDP-GalNAc 4-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
DE AltName: Full=UDP-galactose 4-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
GN Name=GALE {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
OS Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC Bovinae; Bos.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Hereford;
RX PubMed=19393038; DOI=10.1186/gb-2009-10-4-r42;
RA Zimin A.V., Delcher A.L., Florea L., Kelley D.R., Schatz M.C., Puiu D.,
RA Hanrahan F., Pertea G., Van Tassell C.P., Sonstegard T.S., Marcais G.,
RA Roberts M., Subramanian P., Yorke J.A., Salzberg S.L.;
RT "A whole-genome assembly of the domestic cow, Bos taurus.";
RL Genome Biol. 10:R42.01-R42.10(2009).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RG NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the
CC reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the
CC reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-
CC acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in
CC the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is
CC converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It
CC contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the
CC endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous
CC sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in
CC the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=UDP-alpha-D-glucose = UDP-alpha-D-galactose;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22168, ChEBI:CHEBI:58885, ChEBI:CHEBI:66914;
CC EC=5.1.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC galactosamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20517, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67138; EC=5.1.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=NAD(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57540;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU004966}.
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DR EMBL; DAAA02006426; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BC102185; AAI02186.2; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001193137.1; NM_001206208.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_005203235.2; XM_005203178.3.
DR RefSeq; XP_005203236.2; XM_005203179.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3T105; -.
DR SMR; Q3T105; -.
DR STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000006586; -.
DR PaxDb; Q3T105; -.
DR PRIDE; Q3T105; -.
DR GeneID; 523154; -.
DR KEGG; bta:523154; -.
DR CTD; 2582; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1371; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_007383_1_10_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q3T105; -.
DR OrthoDB; 662484at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF105800; -.
DR SABIO-RK; Q3T105; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003978; F:UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003974; F:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0033499; P:galactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd05247; UDP_G4E_1_SDR_e; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005886; UDP_G4E.
DR Pfam; PF16363; GDP_Man_Dehyd; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01179; galE; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Galactose metabolism; Isomerase; NAD;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..348
FT /note="UDP-glucose 4-epimerase"
FT /id="PRO_0000430606"
FT ACT_SITE 157
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 12..14
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 33..37
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 66..67
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 132..134
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 185..187
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 206..208
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 224..226
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
FT BINDING 300..303
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14376"
SQ SEQUENCE 348 AA; 38254 MW; F619F2C4491D94B5 CRC64;
MAEKVLVTGG AGYIGSHTVL ELLEAGYSPM VIDNFHNAIR GGGSMPESLR RVQDLTGRSV
EFEEMDILDQ AALQRLFKKH SFMAVIHFAG LKAVGESVQK PLDYYRVNLT GTIQLLEIMR
AHGVKNLVFS SSATVYGNPQ YLPLDEAHPT GGCTNPYGKS KFFIEEMIRD LCQADKAWNA
VLLRYFNPIG AHASGCIGED PQGIPNNLMP YVSQVAIGRR EVLNVFGNDY DTEDGTGVRD
YIHVVDLAKG HIAALRKLKE QCGCRIYNLG TGTGYSVLQM VQAMEKASGK KIPYKVVARR
EGDVAACYAN PSLALKELGW SAALGLDRMC EDLWRWQKQN PSGFGTQA
