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GALE_MYCS2
ID   GALE_MYCS2              Reviewed;         313 AA.
AC   A0R5C5;
DT   09-JAN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2013, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-glucose 4-epimerase;
DE            EC=5.1.3.2;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-galactose 4-epimerase;
DE   AltName: Full=Uridine diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MSMEG_6142, MSMEI_5983;
OS   Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) (Mycobacterium
OS   smegmatis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246196;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=16381882; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkj060;
RA   Perrodou E., Deshayes C., Muller J., Schaeffer C., Van Dorsselaer A.,
RA   Ripp R., Poch O., Reyrat J.M., Lecompte O.;
RT   "ICDS database: interrupted CoDing sequences in prokaryotic genomes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 34:D338-D343(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Merkel J.S., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=17295914; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r20;
RA   Deshayes C., Perrodou E., Gallien S., Euphrasie D., Schaeffer C.,
RA   Van-Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Lecompte O., Reyrat J.-M.;
RT   "Interrupted coding sequences in Mycobacterium smegmatis: authentic
RT   mutations or sequencing errors?";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R20.1-R20.9(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=18955433; DOI=10.1101/gr.081901.108;
RA   Gallien S., Perrodou E., Carapito C., Deshayes C., Reyrat J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Schaeffer C., Lecompte O.;
RT   "Ortho-proteogenomics: multiple proteomes investigation through orthology
RT   and a new MS-based protocol.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:128-135(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-26, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9692181; DOI=10.1016/s0962-8479(98)80005-1;
RA   Weston A., Stern R.J., Lee R.E., Nassau P.M., Monsey D., Martin S.L.,
RA   Scherman M.S., Besra G.S., Duncan K., McNeil M.R.;
RT   "Biosynthetic origin of mycobacterial cell wall galactofuranosyl
RT   residues.";
RL   Tuber. Lung Dis. 78:123-131(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the metabolism of galactose. Catalyzes the
CC       conversion of UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal) to UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) through
CC       a mechanism involving the transient reduction of NAD.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9692181}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=UDP-alpha-D-glucose = UDP-alpha-D-galactose;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22168, ChEBI:CHEBI:58885, ChEBI:CHEBI:66914;
CC         EC=5.1.3.2;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=NAD(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57540; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABK73226.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AFP42416.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000480; ABK73226.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001663; AFP42416.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_890363.1; NC_008596.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0R5C5; -.
DR   SMR; A0R5C5; -.
DR   STRING; 246196.MSMEI_5983; -.
DR   PRIDE; A0R5C5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK73226; ABK73226; MSMEG_6142.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AFP42416; AFP42416; MSMEI_5983.
DR   KEGG; msg:MSMEI_5983; -.
DR   KEGG; msm:MSMEG_6142; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|246196.19.peg.5981; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0451; Bacteria.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000757; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006158; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003978; F:UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF16363; GDP_Man_Dehyd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Direct protein sequencing; Galactose metabolism;
KW   Isomerase; NAD; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..313
FT                   /note="UDP-glucose 4-epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000420763"
FT   ACT_SITE        146
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10001"
FT   BINDING         11..12
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         31..36
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         56..57
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         77..81
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         150
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         189..190
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         204..206
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         271..274
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   313 AA;  33217 MW;  4D8A32C3108F3CCE CRC64;
     MRTLVTGAAG FIGSTLVDRL LADGHGVVGL DDLSSGRAEN LHSAENSDKF EFVKADIVDA
     DLTGLLAEFK PEVIFHLAAQ ISVKRSVDDP PFDATVNVVG TVRLAEAARL AGVRKVVHTS
     SGGSVYGTPP AYPTSEDMPV NPASPYAAGK VAGEVYLNMY RNLYDLDCSH IAPANVYGPR
     QDPHGEAGVV AIFSEALLAG RTTKIFGDGS DTRDYVFVDD VVDAFVRAGG PAGGGQRFNV
     GTGVETSTRE LHTAIAGAVG APDEPEFHPP RLGDLRRSRL DNTRAREVLG WQPQVALAEG
     IAKTVEFFRN KSQ
 
 
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