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GALE_MYCTU
ID   GALE_MYCTU              Reviewed;         314 AA.
AC   P9WN67; F2GF05; L0TES1; Q6MWV3; Q7D561;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 46.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-glucose 4-epimerase;
DE            EC=5.1.3.2;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-galactose 4-epimerase;
DE   AltName: Full=Uridine diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase;
GN   Name=galE1; OrderedLocusNames=Rv3634c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the metabolism of galactose. Catalyzes the
CC       conversion of UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal) to UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) through
CC       a mechanism involving the transient reduction of NAD (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=UDP-alpha-D-glucose = UDP-alpha-D-galactose;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22168, ChEBI:CHEBI:58885, ChEBI:CHEBI:66914;
CC         EC=5.1.3.2;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=NAD(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57540; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP46457.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C70562; C70562.
DR   RefSeq; NP_215015.2; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003419610.1; NZ_NVQJ01000045.1.
DR   PDB; 6LTT; X-ray; 1.97 A; A/B=1-314.
DR   PDBsum; 6LTT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WN67; -.
DR   SMR; P9WN67; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv3634c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WN67; -.
DR   DNASU; 885765; -.
DR   GeneID; 885765; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv3634c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv3634c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0451; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; EPIKVFN; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WN67; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G185E-7913-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.1.3.2; 3445.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P9WN67; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0003978; F:UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF16363; GDP_Man_Dehyd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carbohydrate metabolism; Galactose metabolism; Isomerase;
KW   NAD; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..314
FT                   /note="UDP-glucose 4-epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000420762"
FT   ACT_SITE        146
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10001"
FT   BINDING         11..12
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         31..36
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         56..57
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         77..81
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         150
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         189..190
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         204..206
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         271..274
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          2..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   TURN            7..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           11..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          26..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           38..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          50..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   TURN            57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           62..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          72..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           83..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           90..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           99..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   TURN            109..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          115..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   TURN            122..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          130..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           145..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          167..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          185..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           189..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          204..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          215..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           218..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          237..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           248..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   STRAND          266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           283..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
FT   HELIX           297..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LTT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   314 AA;  33582 MW;  EED55D1C848C6B67 CRC64;
     MRALVTGAAG FIGSTLVDRL LADGHSVVGL DNFATGRATN LEHLADNSAH VFVEADIVTA
     DLHAILEQHR PEVVFHLAAQ IDVRRSVADP QFDAAVNVIG TVRLAEAARQ TGVRKIVHTS
     SGGSIYGTPP EYPTPETAPT DPASPYAAGK VAGEIYLNTF RHLYGLDCSH IAPANVYGPR
     QDPHGEAGVV AIFAQALLSG KPTRVFGDGT NTRDYVFVDD VVDAFVRVSA DVGGGLRFNI
     GTGKETSDRQ LHSAVAAAVG GPDDPEFHPP RLGDLKRSCL DIGLAERVLG WRPQIELADG
     VRRTVEYFRH KHTD
 
 
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