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GALE_SALTI
ID   GALE_SALTI              Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   Q56093;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-DEC-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-glucose 4-epimerase;
DE            EC=5.1.3.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Galactowaldenase;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-galactose 4-epimerase;
GN   Name=galE; OrderedLocusNames=STY0809, t2111;
OS   Salmonella typhi.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=90370;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700931 / Ty2;
RX   PubMed=7551062; DOI=10.1099/13500872-141-8-1993;
RA   McKenna A.J., Bygraves J.A., Maiden M.C.J., Feavers I.M.;
RT   "Attenuated typhoid vaccine Salmonella typhi Ty21a: fingerprinting and
RT   quality control.";
RL   Microbiology 141:1993-2002(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CT18;
RX   PubMed=11677608; DOI=10.1038/35101607;
RA   Parkhill J., Dougan G., James K.D., Thomson N.R., Pickard D., Wain J.,
RA   Churcher C.M., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D., Holden M.T.G., Sebaihia M.,
RA   Baker S., Basham D., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Connerton P., Cronin A.,
RA   Davis P., Davies R.M., Dowd L., White N., Farrar J., Feltwell T.,
RA   Hamlin N., Haque A., Hien T.T., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Krogh A.,
RA   Larsen T.S., Leather S., Moule S., O'Gaora P., Parry C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Stevens K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of a multiple drug resistant Salmonella enterica
RT   serovar Typhi CT18.";
RL   Nature 413:848-852(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700931 / Ty2;
RX   PubMed=12644504; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.7.2330-2337.2003;
RA   Deng W., Liou S.-R., Plunkett G. III, Mayhew G.F., Rose D.J., Burland V.,
RA   Kodoyianni V., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains Ty2 and
RT   CT18.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:2330-2337(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the metabolism of galactose. Catalyzes the
CC       conversion of UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal) to UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) through
CC       a mechanism involving the transient reduction of NAD (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=UDP-alpha-D-glucose = UDP-alpha-D-galactose;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22168, ChEBI:CHEBI:58885, ChEBI:CHEBI:66914;
CC         EC=5.1.3.2;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=NAD(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57540;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X83927; CAA58779.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL513382; CAD05224.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014613; AAO69728.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S51328; S51328.
DR   RefSeq; NP_455318.1; NC_003198.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001265456.1; NZ_WSUR01000021.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q56093; -.
DR   SMR; Q56093; -.
DR   STRING; 220341.16501994; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO69728; AAO69728; t2111.
DR   KEGG; stt:t2111; -.
DR   KEGG; sty:STY0809; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|220341.7.peg.813; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1087; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007383_1_10_6; -.
DR   OMA; GEHLICN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00214; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000541; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002670; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003978; F:UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006012; P:galactose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05247; UDP_G4E_1_SDR_e; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005886; UDP_G4E.
DR   Pfam; PF16363; GDP_Man_Dehyd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01179; galE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Galactose metabolism; Isomerase; NAD.
FT   CHAIN           1..338
FT                   /note="UDP-glucose 4-epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183217"
FT   ACT_SITE        149
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         11..12
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         31..36
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         58..59
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         80..84
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         178
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         199..200
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         216..218
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         231
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         292..295
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        335
FT                   /note="G -> A (in Ref. 1; CAA58779)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  37096 MW;  7F25FE2F0B3D5ADB CRC64;
     MRVLVTGGSG YIGSHTCVQL LQNGHDVVIL DNLCNSKRSV LPVIERLGGK HPTFVEGDIR
     NEALITEILH DHAIDTVIHF AGLKAVGESV AKPLEYYDNN VNGTLRLVSA MRAANVKNLI
     FSSSATVYGD QPKIPYVESF PTGTPQSPYG KSKLMVEQIL TDLQKAQPEW SIALLRYFNP
     VGAHPSGDMG EDPQGIPNNL MPYIAQVAVG RRESLAVFGN DYPTEDGTGV RDYIHVMDLA
     DGHVVAMEKL ADKSGVHIYN LGAGVGSSVL DVVNAFSKAC GKPINYHFAP RRDGDLPAYW
     ADASKADREL NWRVTRTLDE MAQDTWHWQS RHPQGYSD
 
 
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