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GALM_BACSU
ID   GALM_BACSU              Reviewed;         325 AA.
AC   P39840;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-1998, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Aldose 1-epimerase;
DE            EC=5.1.3.3;
DE   AltName: Full=Galactose mutarotase;
GN   Name=galM; Synonyms=yoxA; OrderedLocusNames=BSU18360;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-5, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, INDUCTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=19758330; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01761.x;
RA   Duez C., Zervosen A., Teller N., Melkonian R., Banzubaze E., Bouillenne F.,
RA   Luxen A., Frere J.-M.;
RT   "Characterization of the proteins encoded by the Bacillus subtilis yoxA-
RT   dacC operon.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 300:42-47(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 284-325.
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=7711903; DOI=10.1099/13500872-141-3-645;
RA   Tognoni A., Franchi E., Magistrelli C., Colombo E., Cosmina P., Grandi G.;
RT   "A putative new peptide synthase operon in Bacillus subtilis: partial
RT   characterization.";
RL   Microbiology 141:645-648(1995).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-glucose = beta-D-glucose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10264,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15903, ChEBI:CHEBI:17925; EC=5.1.3.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19758330};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; hexose metabolism.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed at the end of the exponential growth
CC       phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19758330}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By nitrogen or tryptophan starvation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19758330}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldose epimerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB13719.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z34883; CAA84365.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A69930; A69930.
DR   RefSeq; NP_389718.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004399304.1; NZ_JNCM01000036.1.
DR   PDB; 3MWX; X-ray; 1.45 A; A/B=1-325.
DR   PDB; 4BZE; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-325.
DR   PDB; 4BZF; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2-325.
DR   PDB; 4BZG; X-ray; 2.13 A; A/B=2-325.
DR   PDB; 4BZH; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=2-325.
DR   PDBsum; 3MWX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4BZE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4BZF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4BZG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4BZH; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P39840; -.
DR   SMR; P39840; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU18360; -.
DR   PaxDb; P39840; -.
DR   PRIDE; P39840; -.
DR   DNASU; 938046; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB13719; CAB13719; BSU_18360.
DR   GeneID; 938046; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU18360; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.2003; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2017; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P39840; -.
DR   OMA; IHGSAWQ; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P39840; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU18360-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00242; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P39840; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004034; F:aldose 1-epimerase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0033499; P:galactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.70.98.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008183; Aldose_1/G6P_1-epimerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011013; Gal_mutarotase_sf_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014718; GH-type_carb-bd.
DR   Pfam; PF01263; Aldose_epim; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF74650; SSF74650; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carbohydrate metabolism; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19758330"
FT   CHAIN           2..325
FT                   /note="Aldose 1-epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000049666"
FT   ACT_SITE        177
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        283
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         73..74
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          3..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          13..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   TURN            29..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          34..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   TURN            41..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   HELIX           54..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          68..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          73..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          79..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          85..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   TURN            94..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          98..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          110..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          121..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   HELIX           129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   HELIX           133..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          143..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          155..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   TURN            184..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          187..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          205..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   HELIX           215..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          230..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   HELIX           237..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          245..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   TURN            251..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          255..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          267..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          277..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   HELIX           291..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   HELIX           298..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          304..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
FT   STRAND          311..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MWX"
SQ   SEQUENCE   325 AA;  37228 MW;  CD80CB777AF4B829 CRC64;
     MANFIEKITY LGTPAIKAGN EHLEMIVVPE WGSNVISLVD KTTNVQLLRE PETAESFHDT
     PTLYGIPILF PPNRISDGTF SFRGRTYHFD INEKDKHNHL HGFLYHEKWN VVTTKQTDEG
     VIVETEIDLS ELPHVQKQFP HHAVVRMTYT IKENTLFKHA TVMNKGKEAF PWGIGYHTTF
     IFPAESSLFS LTADQQWELD ERLLPTGKLM DVPYKEALHE GMDLRHKQLD DVFLSSYQKR
     GGENQAVIYH QHAHISIIYK ADEQFKHWVV YNADGKQGYL CPEPYTWVTN AVNLDLPSSL
     TGLQVLEPGE ETTAKSSITI ELNHQ
 
 
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