GARL_SHISS
ID GARL_SHISS Reviewed; 256 AA.
AC Q3YXA5;
DT 04-NOV-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 27-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=5-keto-4-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
DE Short=KDGluc aldolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
DE Short=KDGlucA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
DE EC=4.1.2.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
DE AltName: Full=2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
DE AltName: Full=2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
DE AltName: Full=5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-keto-beta-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
GN Name=garL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291}; OrderedLocusNames=SSON_3281;
OS Shigella sonnei (strain Ss046).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=300269;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ss046;
RX PubMed=16275786; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki954;
RA Yang F., Yang J., Zhang X., Chen L., Jiang Y., Yan Y., Tang X., Wang J.,
RA Xiong Z., Dong J., Xue Y., Zhu Y., Xu X., Sun L., Chen S., Nie H., Peng J.,
RA Xu J., Wang Y., Yuan Z., Wen Y., Yao Z., Shen Y., Qiang B., Hou Y., Yu J.,
RA Jin Q.;
RT "Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of
RT bacillary dysentery.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:6445-6458(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible retro-aldol cleavage of both 5-keto-
CC 4-deoxy-D-glucarate and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glucarate to pyruvate and
CC tartronic semialdehyde. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate +
CC pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27726, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:42819,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57978; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate +
CC pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10268, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:57978,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58098; EC=4.1.2.20; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01291};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate acid metabolism; galactarate degradation; D-
CC glycerate from galactarate: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01291}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer; trimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01291}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HpcH/HpaI aldolase family. KDGluc aldolase
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291}.
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DR EMBL; CP000038; AAZ89857.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3YXA5; -.
DR SMR; Q3YXA5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ89857; AAZ89857; SSON_3281.
DR KEGG; ssn:SSON_3281; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_059964_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; NEGWMVK; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00565; UER00630.
DR Proteomes; UP000002529; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008672; F:2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucarate aldolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042838; P:D-glucarate catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046392; P:galactarate catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01291; KDGluc_aldolase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005000; Aldolase/citrate-lyase_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR017648; GarL.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF03328; HpcH_HpaI; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03239; GarL; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..256
FT /note="5-keto-4-deoxy-D-glucarate aldolase"
FT /id="PRO_0000353162"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291"
FT SITE 75
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291"
FT SITE 89
FT /note="Increases basicity of active site His"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01291"
SQ SEQUENCE 256 AA; 27429 MW; E27F293FFB0B6408 CRC64;
MNNDVFPNKF KAALAAKQVQ IGCWSALSNP ISTEVLGLAG FDWLVLDGEH APNDISTFIP
QLMALKGSAS APVVRVPTNE PVIIKRLLDI GFYNFLIPFV ETKEEAEQAV ASTRYPPEGI
RGVSVSHRTN MFGTVADYFA QSNKNITILV QIESQQGVDN VDAIAATEGV DGIFVGPSDL
AAALGHLGNA SHPDVQKAIQ HIFNRASAHG KPSGILAPVE ADARRYLEWG ATFVAVGSDL
GVFRSATQKL ADTFKK
