GAST_MACMU
ID GAST_MACMU Reviewed; 17 AA.
AC P33714;
DT 01-FEB-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1994, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Gastrin;
GN Name=GAST; Synonyms=GAS;
OS Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9544;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=2003150; DOI=10.1016/0167-0115(91)90005-2;
RA Yu J.-H., Xin Y., Eng J., Yalow R.S.;
RT "Rhesus monkey gastroenteropancreatic hormones: relationship to human
RT sequences.";
RL Regul. Pept. 32:39-45(1991).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Gastrin stimulates the stomach mucosa to produce and secrete
CC hydrochloric acid and the pancreas to secrete its digestive enzymes. It
CC also stimulates smooth muscle contraction and increases blood
CC circulation and water secretion in the stomach and intestine.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- PTM: Sulfation enhances proteolytic processing, and blocks peptide
CC degradation. Levels of sulfation differ between proteolytically-cleaved
CC gastrins and between tissues (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; A60071; A60071.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P33714; -.
DR STRING; 9544.ENSMMUP00000024644; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502SA9S; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_2249245_0_0_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006718; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; ISS:AgBase.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0032094; P:response to food; ISS:AgBase.
DR InterPro; IPR013152; Gastrin/cholecystokinin_CS.
DR PROSITE; PS00259; GASTRIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Amidation; Direct protein sequencing; Hormone; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid;
KW Reference proteome; Secreted; Sulfation.
FT PEPTIDE 1..17
FT /note="Gastrin"
FT /id="PRO_0000043890"
FT MOD_RES 1
FT /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01350"
FT MOD_RES 12
FT /note="Sulfotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 17
FT /note="Phenylalanine amide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 17 AA; 2076 MW; 6F6E92C73611D39A CRC64;
QGPWMEEEEA AYGWMDF