ID   GATA_CARHZ              Reviewed;         485 AA.
AC   Q3AD36;
DT   27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=CHY_1102;
OS   Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (strain ATCC BAA-161 / DSM 6008 /
OS   Z-2901).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Carboxydothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246194;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-161 / DSM 6008 / Z-2901;
RX   PubMed=16311624; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0010065;
RA   Wu M., Ren Q., Durkin A.S., Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Madupu R., Sullivan S.A., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Jones K.M., Ulrich L.E., Gonzalez J.M., Zhulin I.B., Robb F.T., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "Life in hot carbon monoxide: the complete genome sequence of
RT   Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans Z-2901.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 1:563-574(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000141; ABB15182.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011344024.1; NC_007503.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3AD36; -.
DR   SMR; Q3AD36; -.
DR   STRING; 246194.CHY_1102; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB15182; ABB15182; CHY_1102.
DR   KEGG; chy:CHY_1102; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1239251at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002706; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..485
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000241085"
FT   ACT_SITE        79
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        154
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        178
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   485 AA;  52568 MW;  ED78DEDB1C84DE0B CRC64;
     MELYYLSAKE ITEKIKAKEI SAVEVAKATF DRIEAVEPKI QAYVTVTREL GLKMAREVDE
     KIARGEDPGP LAGVPVAIKD NMSTAGIRTT CSSKILENYI PPYDATVVEK LKEAGAVFTG
     KTNLDEFAMG SSTENSRFFP TRNPWDLERV PGGSSGGSAA SVAAGEAVVA LGSDTGGSIR
     QPAAFCGIVG LKPTYGAVSR YGLVAFASSL DQIGPFARTV EDAALLLNVI AGHDPKDSTS
     ADIEYPDYLS FLNQDIKGLK IGLPKEYFID GIDAGVKKAI DDAIKVLESL GAVFEEVSLP
     HTKYSLPVYY LIAPAEASSN LARYDGVRYG YRDFEAEDVV EMFSRTRAEG FGAEVKRRIM
     LGTYALSAGY YDAYYLKALK VRTLIKEDFD RAFTKVDLLL TPTTPTPAFK FGEKTSDPVS
     MYLSDIFTMA VNLAGLPGIS VPAGFDGHLP VSFQLIGKPF DEGTLLKVAH AFEQNTEFHK
     ARPKL