ID   GATA_CHLTE              Reviewed;         481 AA.
AC   Q8KFQ4;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=CT0268;
OS   Chlorobaculum tepidum (strain ATCC 49652 / DSM 12025 / NBRC 103806 / TLS)
OS   (Chlorobium tepidum).
OC   Bacteria; Chlorobi; Chlorobia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae; Chlorobaculum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=194439;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49652 / DSM 12025 / NBRC 103806 / TLS;
RX   PubMed=12093901; DOI=10.1073/pnas.132181499;
RA   Eisen J.A., Nelson K.E., Paulsen I.T., Heidelberg J.F., Wu M., Dodson R.J.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Yang F., Holt I.E., Umayam L.A., Mason T.M.,
RA   Brenner M., Shea T.P., Parksey D.S., Nierman W.C., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Hansen C.L., Craven M.B., Radune D., Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H.M.,
RA   White O., Gruber T.M., Ketchum K.A., Venter J.C., Tettelin H., Bryant D.A.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Chlorobium tepidum TLS, a photosynthetic,
RT   anaerobic, green-sulfur bacterium.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:9509-9514(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR   EMBL; AE006470; AAM71514.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_661172.1; NC_002932.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010931960.1; NC_002932.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8KFQ4; -.
DR   SMR; Q8KFQ4; -.
DR   STRING; 194439.CT0268; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8KFQ4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM71514; AAM71514; CT0268.
DR   KEGG; cte:CT0268; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|194439.7.peg.260; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_10; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1239251at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001007; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..481
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000105152"
FT   ACT_SITE        76
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        151
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        175
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   481 AA;  51858 MW;  443B89E9A43052FD CRC64;
     MQFHGYEDLR SRLLSGELTC EQVISDYLQR IDSSRDDNIF TVVFHDEAMA RARELDSKLQ
     RGEAPGVLFG MPIAIKDNIA MKGAPLSCAS KILAGYESVY DATVIKRMQA EDAIFVGRTN
     MDEFAMGSSN ENSAIGPVPN PYDKTRVPGG SSGGSAAAVA NDLAMVALGS DTGGSVRQPA
     GFCNIIGLKP TYGRISRYGL VAFASSFDQI GLLAANCDDA ALVLGVIAGK DEHDATSSHH
     DVPEYDTAMD HVSVDGLRIG VPRAFFPESL NADVAGVVKA GLKKLEEAGA ELVEIDLPES
     DYAIAAYYIL VTAEASSNLA RFDGARYGYR SPDSPDLSSM YVNSRTEGFG AEVKRRIMLG
     TYVLSAGYYD TYYKKAQQVR RVFQDKYREA FEKVDVIFGP TSPFPPFGIG DKMDNPLEMY
     LADVFTVPAS IVGMPAISVP VGFDSLGLPV GAHLICNFFE EGKMLGIARH LQTLCQTAPS
     N