GATA_CLONN
ID GATA_CLONN Reviewed; 485 AA.
AC A0Q2Q0;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=NT01CX_0431;
OS Clostridium novyi (strain NT).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=386415;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NT;
RX PubMed=17115055; DOI=10.1038/nbt1256;
RA Bettegowda C., Huang X., Lin J., Cheong I., Kohli M., Szabo S.A., Zhang X.,
RA Diaz L.A. Jr., Velculescu V.E., Parmigiani G., Kinzler K.W., Vogelstein B.,
RA Zhou S.;
RT "The genome and transcriptomes of the anti-tumor agent Clostridium novyi-
RT NT.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1573-1580(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00120}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR EMBL; CP000382; ABK62448.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011722886.1; NC_008593.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0Q2Q0; -.
DR SMR; A0Q2Q0; -.
DR STRING; 386415.NT01CX_0431; -.
DR PRIDE; A0Q2Q0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABK62448; ABK62448; NT01CX_0431.
DR KEGG; cno:NT01CX_0431; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|386415.7.peg.1935; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_9; -.
DR OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1239251at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008220; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..485
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT /id="PRO_1000015825"
FT ACT_SITE 79
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT ACT_SITE 154
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT ACT_SITE 178
FT /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ SEQUENCE 485 AA; 53775 MW; D90E30E31DBBD42D CRC64;
MELFNKTAHE LIDMIKSKEV KVEEVVKSYI ARTECIDEKI GAYLYLSKES ALKEAKLLDE
KIQRGEKLKG LWGVPVGIKD NISVSGMQNT CASKILENYI SPYDATVISR LKENNGIILG
KLNMDEFAMG SSNENSAFKI VRNPWDLERI PGGSSGGSTA AVASREIPLS LGSETGGSVR
QPAALCGVVG LKPTYGRISR YGVISFASTL DQVGTIGRDV TDCAILTEVI SGFDKRDSTS
ARVAVPNYKE SLKKDLTGIR IGLPKEFFKE DLDESIRKQI EDAIKILEKN GAEIKICSLP
LAEYSLSAYY IISTAEASSN LARIDGIRYG RRINTLDKHE DIYIQSRNEG FGEEVKKRIM
LGTYVLSKGC YEKYYEKALK VRTLIKEDFK RVLKEVDAII TPTSKVTAFK FGERTKEVLS
MYSSDEYTVP ASIAGLPAIS IPCGFSKGLP VGFQLIGDYF REDILFNIGY SYEQSTDFHK
IMAKL