ID   GATA_DEIRA              Reviewed;         482 AA.
AC   Q9RTA9;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=DR_1856;
OS   Deinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG
OS   4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422).
OC   Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Deinococcales; Deinococcaceae;
OC   Deinococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243230;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB
RC   9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422;
RX   PubMed=10567266; DOI=10.1126/science.286.5444.1571;
RA   White O., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Richardson D.L.,
RA   Moffat K.S., Qin H., Jiang L., Pamphile W., Crosby M., Shen M.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Lam P., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Zalewski C.,
RA   Makarova K.S., Aravind L., Daly M.J., Minton K.W., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA   Ketchum K.A., Nelson K.E., Salzberg S.L., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans
RT   R1.";
RL   Science 286:1571-1577(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE000513; AAF11407.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D75346; D75346.
DR   RefSeq; NP_295579.1; NC_001263.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010888491.1; NZ_CP015081.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9RTA9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9RTA9; -.
DR   STRING; 243230.DR_1856; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF11407; AAF11407; DR_1856.
DR   KEGG; dra:DR_1856; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243230.17.peg.2068; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9RTA9; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1239251at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-14049; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002524; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..482
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000105161"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        150
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        174
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   482 AA;  49889 MW;  253B54BDFC573C80 CRC64;
     MAAFQTAAQL ARAVQSGETT PQQLLHGALA RAEAVRGLNA LVSLNSHAEE QAAAVQGRMQ
     AGETLPLAGV PIVVKDNINV TGTRTTCGSR MLANYVSPYT ATAAQKLQGA GAVIVGKANM
     DEFAMGSSTE SSASGPTLNP WDHERVPGGS SGGSAVAVAA GISPVSLGSD TGGSVRQPAA
     LCGVYGFKPT YGRVSRYGLV AYASSLDQIG PFARSAEDLA LLMNVIAGHD PRDATSLDAP
     ARFAVGGADS LRGLRVGVIR ESLGGNTPGV EAALGATLDA LRGAGAVVGE VSIPELEYAI
     AAYYLIAMPE ASSNLARYDG MVYGERVPGG DVTRSMTLTR EQGFGQEVQR RILLGTYALS
     SGYYDAYYAK AMKVRRLIAD EFTTAFGQYD VLVTPTSPFP AFRRGEKASD PLAMYAADVD
     TVAVNLAGLP ALSVPAGFEE VDGKRLPVGV QFIAPALQDE RLLALAGALE AVGAVQLEMP
     QD