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GATA_METBU
ID   GATA_METBU              Reviewed;         475 AA.
AC   Q12VH1;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=Mbur_1655;
OS   Methanococcoides burtonii (strain DSM 6242 / NBRC 107633 / OCM 468 /
OS   ACE-M).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanococcoides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=259564;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6242 / NBRC 107633 / OCM 468 / ACE-M;
RX   PubMed=19404327; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2009.45;
RA   Allen M.A., Lauro F.M., Williams T.J., Burg D., Siddiqui K.S.,
RA   De Francisci D., Chong K.W., Pilak O., Chew H.H., De Maere M.Z., Ting L.,
RA   Katrib M., Ng C., Sowers K.R., Galperin M.Y., Anderson I.J., Ivanova N.,
RA   Dalin E., Martinez M., Lapidus A., Hauser L., Land M., Thomas T.,
RA   Cavicchioli R.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the psychrophilic archaeon, Methanococcoides
RT   burtonii: the role of genome evolution in cold adaptation.";
RL   ISME J. 3:1012-1035(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000300; ABE52555.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011499698.1; NC_007955.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12VH1; -.
DR   SMR; Q12VH1; -.
DR   STRING; 259564.Mbur_1655; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE52555; ABE52555; Mbur_1655.
DR   GeneID; 3997288; -.
DR   KEGG; mbu:Mbur_1655; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_2; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 12800at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001979; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..475
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000015859"
FT   ACT_SITE        69
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        144
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        168
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   475 AA;  50722 MW;  1DB9DB6B25F6DD6B CRC64;
     MTKWLSISDV KEKIAATSAE EVTASYLELI DKSSINGYTC TSDGALDTAK MVDKGEVAGP
     LAGVPIAIKD NISTKGLATT CSSKILEGYV PPYDAHVIER LKEAGAVIIG KTNMDEFAMG
     TSTESSCYGV TLNPWDHERV PGGSSGGSAA VVAAGEAPIS LGSDTGGSVR CPAAFCGVVG
     LKPTYGAVSR YGLISYANSL EQIGPMATCV EDIAAVMDVI GGYDARDSTS IDKKIDHQAA
     LIDDVKGLKI GVPDEYFGEG VDSGTENAVW DAINKYEEMD ASWEKVSMPN TKYALAAYYT
     IAMSEASSNL ARFDGTRYGP RNDGENWHVM ASKTRAENFG KEVQRRILLG TYALSAGYQD
     KYYLKALQVR TLVKQDFDRA FANFDVLMAP TMPLPAFKIG EMVEDPLSQY LIDVNTVPMN
     LAGVPCISVP CGSSDGLPVG LQIIGNHFDE AALIRAAYSF EKNTDHHKAR PGEVA
 
 
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