GATA_METMP
ID GATA_METMP Reviewed; 431 AA.
AC Q6LX43;
DT 27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=MMP1510;
OS Methanococcus maripaludis (strain S2 / LL).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC Methanococcaceae; Methanococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=267377;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=S2 / LL;
RX PubMed=15466049; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.20.6956-6969.2004;
RA Hendrickson E.L., Kaul R., Zhou Y., Bovee D., Chapman P., Chung J.,
RA Conway de Macario E., Dodsworth J.A., Gillett W., Graham D.E., Hackett M.,
RA Haydock A.K., Kang A., Land M.L., Levy R., Lie T.J., Major T.A.,
RA Moore B.C., Porat I., Palmeiri A., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Soell D.,
RA Van Dien S., Wang T., Whitman W.B., Xia Q., Zhang Y., Larimer F.W.,
RA Olson M.V., Leigh J.A.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the genetically tractable hydrogenotrophic
RT methanogen Methanococcus maripaludis.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 186:6956-6969(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00120}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR EMBL; BX950229; CAF31066.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011171454.1; NC_005791.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6LX43; -.
DR SMR; Q6LX43; -.
DR STRING; 267377.MMP1510; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAF31066; CAF31066; MMP1510.
DR GeneID; 41280144; -.
DR KEGG; mmp:MMP1510; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|267377.15.peg.1547; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01717; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_2; -.
DR OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 12800at2157; -.
DR BioCyc; MMAR267377:MMP_RS07760-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000590; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..431
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT /id="PRO_0000241180"
FT ACT_SITE 55
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT ACT_SITE 130
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT ACT_SITE 154
FT /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ SEQUENCE 431 AA; 47139 MW; B43865B5EC503DF4 CRC64;
MITDRVSDYL EKIEKSDVNA FIDVNGEKVL KEAEELEKND TLKNKPLYGK IVAVKSNINV
KGYKISCASK TLEKYVGTYD ATVVKKLRSQ GALIVGMTNM DEFAGGSSGE TSCYGPTKNP
AAMDRIPGGS SSGSAAAVAA DLCDMAIGSD TGGSIRNPAS HCGIVGFKPS YGVVSRQGLC
DLAMSFDQIG PLTKNAEDAL VLTNAIKGID RSDSTSLETP KFEKKDISNY KIGVVKEFMD
VTDEKIRNEI EKGIEVFKDM GCKIVDLSYK YIDLALPTYY LINYVEFFSA TRKYDGRRYG
EFIEEACGEE VLRRILIGKH ISEQEFSGKY YKKALQARKS MKKEMLGLFN SADLIVGPTV
PKLPHKLGED VSPMEMYAYD VLTVPTNICG ICSGVVRCGN ISGVPVGLQI QGAPLEDEKV
LSAMIEFEKN Y