ID   GATA_METS3              Reviewed;         456 AA.
AC   A5UMN0;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=Msm_1253;
OS   Methanobrevibacter smithii (strain ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanobacteria;
OC   Methanobacteriales; Methanobacteriaceae; Methanobrevibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=420247;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS;
RX   PubMed=17563350; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0704189104;
RA   Samuel B.S., Hansen E.E., Manchester J.K., Coutinho P.M., Henrissat B.,
RA   Fulton R., Latreille P., Kim K., Wilson R.K., Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Genomic and metabolic adaptations of Methanobrevibacter smithii to the
RT   human gut.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10643-10648(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000678; ABQ87458.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011954389.1; NC_009515.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5UMN0; -.
DR   SMR; A5UMN0; -.
DR   STRING; 420247.Msm_1253; -.
DR   PRIDE; A5UMN0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ87458; ABQ87458; Msm_1253.
DR   GeneID; 5217411; -.
DR   KEGG; msi:Msm_1253; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|420247.28.peg.1251; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01717; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_2; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001992; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..456
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000015863"
FT   ACT_SITE        74
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        149
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        173
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   456 AA;  49244 MW;  EA8D1BCF84FEA4EA CRC64;
     MNVIEKLNSI QNKEMTAKEN VENFIKVIDE KNEELNIFLE VNKESALKQA EAIDEKIANG
     EKVGFLSGLV FGIKANINVE DYIISAASKT LDNYFGSYNA TVIDKILAQD GIILGITNMD
     EFAAGSSTET SCFGPTQNPA APGRIPGGSS GGSAAAVAAE MCDIALGSDT GGSIRNPASH
     CGVVGFKPTY GAVSRQGLLD LSMSLDQIGP LSNDTSGIAL ALNAISDYDE TECTTLHGKR
     PDFTSALEEK SLEGMKIAVC KEFIDVTDAE INVAVNKAIH KLVEAGAELV EVSFDNIDLC
     LPTYYLINYV EFFSATRKYD GRDYGYRIED VCGEEVLRRI EIGSYISQKE YSGKFYKKAL
     QARSLIRDEI NAMLENVDLI VGPTVPKLPH KIGDELTPME MYAYDVLTVI ANLAGIPAGS
     IKAGEVDGIP VGLQIQAKPL DDLKIIKAMS VFENEN