ID   GATA_MICAN              Reviewed;         483 AA.
AC   B0JSX3;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=MAE_11950;
OS   Microcystis aeruginosa (strain NIES-843 / IAM M-2473).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC   Microcystaceae; Microcystis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=449447;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-843 / IAM M-247;
RX   PubMed=18192279; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsm026;
RA   Kaneko T., Nakajima N., Okamoto S., Suzuki I., Tanabe Y., Tamaoki M.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Kasai F., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Ono A.,
RA   Shimizu Y., Takahashi C., Minami C., Fujishiro T., Kohara M., Katoh M.,
RA   Nakazaki N., Nakayama S., Yamada M., Tabata S., Watanabe M.M.;
RT   "Complete genomic structure of the bloom-forming toxic cyanobacterium
RT   Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843.";
RL   DNA Res. 14:247-256(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009552; BAG01017.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004163372.1; NC_010296.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0JSX3; -.
DR   SMR; B0JSX3; -.
DR   STRING; 449447.MAE_11950; -.
DR   PaxDb; B0JSX3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG01017; BAG01017; MAE_11950.
DR   KEGG; mar:MAE_11950; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_3; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1239251at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; MAER449447:MAE_RS05285-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001510; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..483
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000076134"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        150
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        174
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   483 AA;  52034 MW;  4F6F7851CFC7AF97 CRC64;
     MTSIRQLHQQ LVNKEKTAVE IATEFLARIQ ALEPQVKSFL HLTPDLALAQ AQKVDEKIAR
     GESLHLLAGI PIALKDNLCT KGIPTTCASR ILENFVPPYE STVTQKLRDL GAVIVGKTNL
     DEFAMGSSTE NSGYHVTANP WDLSRVPGGS SGGSAAAVAA QECVVALGSD TGGSIRQPAS
     FCGVVGLKPT YGLVSRFGLV AYASSLDQIG PFGRTVEDAA ILLQAIAGYD PQDSTSLNLP
     IPDYSQFLKT SLKGLKIGVI KETFGEGLDQ VVAEAVNQAL AQLKALGATI KEISCPRFRY
     GLPTYYIIAP SEASANLARY DGVKYGIRED ADSLIDMYTK TRAKGFGAEV KRRIMLGTYT
     LSAGYYDAYY LKAQKVRTLI KEDFDRAFQS VDVLVSPTSP TTAFKAGEKT ADPLSMYLSD
     LMTIPVNLAG LPGLSLPCGF DGQGLPIGLQ LVGNVLREDQ LFHVAHAYEQ ATDWHKRQPS
     FTN