ID   GATA_NATTJ              Reviewed;         491 AA.
AC   B2A5W7;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=Nther_0464;
OS   Natranaerobius thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-1301 / DSM 18059 /
OS   JW/NM-WN-LF).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Natranaerobiales; Natranaerobiaceae;
OC   Natranaerobius.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=457570;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1301 / DSM 18059 / JW/NM-WN-LF;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Mesbah N.M., Wiegel J.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Natranaerobius thermophilus JW/NM-WN-
RT   LF.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001034; ACB84060.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012446947.1; NC_010718.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2A5W7; -.
DR   SMR; B2A5W7; -.
DR   STRING; 457570.Nther_0464; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACB84060; ACB84060; Nther_0464.
DR   KEGG; nth:Nther_0464; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1239251at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001683; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..491
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095153"
FT   ACT_SITE        79
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        154
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        178
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   491 AA;  53153 MW;  AA57AA9CF3AE4244 CRC64;
     MKLHELTLME VKRGLEQGDF SSEELVTSVY DRIEETEDHI KAYITLTKEQ ALAQSKEIDS
     QRAKGEELGP LAGIPVAIKD NICTKDVTTS CASKILEDFV PPYNATVISK LAEAGAIIVG
     KTNMDEFAMG SSTENSAFFV TSNPWDTERV PGGSSGGSAA SVASAQVPLA LGSDTGGSIR
     QPASFCGVVG MKPTYGRVSR YGLVAFASSL DQIGPLSKNV EDTALALDII SGHDHMDSTS
     VDLEVPNHTD FLNQDIDELT IGIPKEYYEL VDNDVKSLVE SSLQSIEPEA GNYRQVSLPT
     TEHALSAYYL IAPAEASSNL ARFDGVRYGQ RFATDDLKTM YNQTRKEGFG NEVKQRVMLG
     TYALSAGYYD ALYLKALKVR SLIKQEFEQV FSECDVLIAP TTPTVPFREG ENVDDPLTMY
     KNDICTAPVN LAGLPSISIP CGFSNGLPVG LQVIGKAFDE GKVIQVAHKI EQMLQVFKNA
     PQQGLDNQGG K