ID   GATA_SYNJB              Reviewed;         510 AA.
AC   Q2JL51;
DT   27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=CYB_1605;
OS   Synechococcus sp. (strain JA-2-3B'a(2-13)) (Cyanobacteria bacterium
OS   Yellowstone B-Prime).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus;
OC   unclassified Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=321332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JA-2-3B'a(2-13);
RX   PubMed=18059494; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2007.46;
RA   Bhaya D., Grossman A.R., Steunou A.-S., Khuri N., Cohan F.M., Hamamura N.,
RA   Melendrez M.C., Bateson M.M., Ward D.M., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Population level functional diversity in a microbial community revealed by
RT   comparative genomic and metagenomic analyses.";
RL   ISME J. 1:703-713(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000240; ABD02567.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011433212.1; NC_007776.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2JL51; -.
DR   SMR; Q2JL51; -.
DR   STRING; 321332.CYB_1605; -.
DR   KEGG; cyb:CYB_1605; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_3; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1239251at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001938; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..510
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000241165"
FT   REGION          471..510
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        150
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        174
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   510 AA;  54761 MW;  20F78B23FBA5C44C CRC64;
     MSVIRALHRQ LVTKERSAEE IAREYLERLA QLEPQLKSFI TVTEELALQQ ARAVDARIRA
     GEAIGPLAGI PLAVKDNLCT QGIRTTCASR MLEGFIPPYE STVTARLAAA GMVTVGKTNL
     DEFAMGSSTE NSAFQRTANP WDLTRVPGGS SGGSAAAVAA DQAVVALGSD TGGSIRQPAA
     FCGVVGLKPT YGLVSRYGLV AFASSLDQVG PFGRTVEDVA LLLQGIAGHD PMDSTSLKVD
     IPDYSQALIP DIKGFKIGVI RDLLGEGCGE ETRAAVQAAI QHLQELGAEI LEIDCPSFRY
     GLATYYIIAP SEASANLARY DGVKYGLREP ADSLLSMYGK TRAHGFGPEV KRRIMIGTYA
     LSSGYYDAYY LKAQKVRTLI KQDFLKAFEK VDVLVSPTTP TPAFKLGERE DPLSMYLCDL
     MTIPVNLAGL PGLSLPCGFA DGLPIGLQIV GNALQESKVL RVAYAYEQST DWHKRRPPLG
     QPSVKEGQGS DPGQPQAKRR SGKRSKKSKS