ID   GATA_SYNS3              Reviewed;         487 AA.
AC   Q0I9N6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
DE            EC=6.3.5.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
GN   Name=gatA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}; OrderedLocusNames=sync_1631;
OS   Synechococcus sp. (strain CC9311).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus;
OC   unclassified Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=64471;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CC9311;
RX   PubMed=16938853; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0602963103;
RA   Palenik B., Ren Q., Dupont C.L., Myers G.S., Heidelberg J.F., Badger J.H.,
RA   Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Sullivan S.A., Khouri H., Mohamoud Y., Halpin R.,
RA   Paulsen I.T.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Synechococcus CC9311: insights into adaptation to a
RT   coastal environment.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:13555-13559(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC       which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC       tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amidase family. GatA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000435; ABI47235.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011619551.1; NC_008319.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0I9N6; -.
DR   SMR; Q0I9N6; -.
DR   STRING; 64471.sync_1631; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI47235; ABI47235; sync_1631.
DR   KEGG; syg:sync_1631; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009600_0_3_3; -.
DR   OMA; EVSCPHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1239251at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001961; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00120; GatA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000120; Amidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020556; Amidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023631; Amidase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036928; AS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004412; GatA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11895; PTHR11895; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01425; Amidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75304; SSF75304; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00132; gatA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00571; AMIDASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..487
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000015923"
FT   ACT_SITE        74
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        149
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
FT   ACT_SITE        173
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   487 AA;  51406 MW;  9EBBF80DC5E25DF7 CRC64;
     MAIAEWRQQL ESGEVSAREL TDHHLARIKA VDSSVHAFLE VTADRARADA DRLDEARAAG
     EDLPPLAGVP IAIKDNLCTK GIRTTSSSRM LESFVPPYES TVTDRLWRSG AVLIGKTNLD
     EFAMGGSTET SAFGPTANPW NTGYVPGGSS GGSAAAVAAG ECMASLGSDT GGSIRQPASF
     CGVVGLKPTY GRVSRYGLVA FASSLDQVGP FATSVSDAAE LLQAIAGEDP RDSTCLKAPV
     PNYREVLGRS VSGLRIGVVR ECFDQEGIDP QVKASVLAAA ELLQSLGAEL VDVSCPRFND
     GIATYYVIAP SEASANLARY DGVKYGFRAE DASSLASMTA RSRTEGFGSE VQRRILIGTY
     ALSAGYVDAY YRKAQQVRTL IRRDFETAFA SVDVLLTPTA PSTAFAAGAH ADDPLAMYLA
     DLLTIPANLA GLPAINVPCG FDSEGLPIGV QLIGNVLEEP LLLQVAHQYE QSADVMSRRP
     EGAFIPV