ID   GATB_ANAMM              Reviewed;         485 AA.
AC   Q5PB50;
DT   27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
DE            Short=Asp/Glu-ADT subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
DE            EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
GN   Name=gatB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}; OrderedLocusNames=AM426;
OS   Anaplasma marginale (strain St. Maries).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Anaplasmataceae; Anaplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=234826;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=St. Maries;
RX   PubMed=15618402; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0406656102;
RA   Brayton K.A., Kappmeyer L.S., Herndon D.R., Dark M.J., Tibbals D.L.,
RA   Palmer G.H., McGuire T.C., Knowles D.P. Jr.;
RT   "Complete genome sequencing of Anaplasma marginale reveals that the surface
RT   is skewed to two superfamilies of outer membrane proteins.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:844-849(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC       Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC       or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC       tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC       tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC         + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00121}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000030; AAV86479.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5PB50; -.
DR   SMR; Q5PB50; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5PB50; -.
DR   KEGG; ama:AM426; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019240_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; ARKWWMG; -.
DR   GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.410; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.150.380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00121; GatB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004413; Apn/Gln-ADT_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR017959; Asn/Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB/E.
DR   InterPro; IPR006075; Asn/Gln-tRNA_Trfase_suB/E_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018027; Asn/Gln_amidotransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003789; Asn/Gln_tRNA_amidoTrase-B-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR042114; GatB_C_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023168; GatB_Yqey_C_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR017958; Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11659; PTHR11659; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02934; GatB_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02637; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00845; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF89095; SSF89095; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00133; gatB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01234; GATB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..485
FT                   /note="Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase
FT                   subunit B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000241188"
SQ   SEQUENCE   485 AA;  53474 MW;  DA03FB92C1FD3D2D CRC64;
     MAANTGIIKG NTHEWEMVVG LEVHAQVISN SKLFSGASTG FCSEPNTQVA LFDVAMPGTL
     PVLNARCVEQ AVRTSLALSC EVHKYSVFDR KNYFYPDLAS GYQITQFYFP IATDGYITLD
     ECCSKDVRIS RIHLEQDAGK SMHVGDKTYL DFNRAGVALM EIVSAPDFRS PEEAAEYIKK
     LRIILRAIGT CDGDMENGSL RCDANVSVRK VGDSNLGARS EIKNLNSIKH LAQAIRHEAC
     RQVEVLESGG VVSQSTMLFD VDTCTTRSMR EKEDACDYRY FPDPDLLPLE LTTAFIDNIR
     ASLPELPSEK KRRYMQDIGL SRYDADILSS DKDVSAYFES VVAKHAPDLA VPWITGELFG
     ALNKRGSSIA DSPVSAGRLV ELLDLVADGT ISGKMAKQVF ALMFETEKSA SDIVREQGLC
     QITSEETLAP IVDRIISESP DEVAEYRQGK TKLLGYFVGK VMKETNGQAN PGLVNTLIKR
     RLAED