ID   GATB_METS3              Reviewed;         450 AA.
AC   A5UM78;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
DE            Short=Asp/Glu-ADT subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
DE            EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
GN   Name=gatB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}; OrderedLocusNames=Msm_1101;
OS   Methanobrevibacter smithii (strain ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanobacteria;
OC   Methanobacteriales; Methanobacteriaceae; Methanobrevibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=420247;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS;
RX   PubMed=17563350; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0704189104;
RA   Samuel B.S., Hansen E.E., Manchester J.K., Coutinho P.M., Henrissat B.,
RA   Fulton R., Latreille P., Kim K., Wilson R.K., Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Genomic and metabolic adaptations of Methanobrevibacter smithii to the
RT   human gut.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10643-10648(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC       Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC       or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC       tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC       tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC         + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00121}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000678; ABQ87306.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004032836.1; NC_009515.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5UM78; -.
DR   SMR; A5UM78; -.
DR   STRING; 420247.Msm_1101; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ87306; ABQ87306; Msm_1101.
DR   GeneID; 5217447; -.
DR   KEGG; msi:Msm_1101; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|420247.28.peg.1100; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01718; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019240_0_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; ARKWWMG; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001992; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.410; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.150.380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00121; GatB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004413; Apn/Gln-ADT_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR017959; Asn/Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB/E.
DR   InterPro; IPR006075; Asn/Gln-tRNA_Trfase_suB/E_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018027; Asn/Gln_amidotransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003789; Asn/Gln_tRNA_amidoTrase-B-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR042114; GatB_C_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023168; GatB_Yqey_C_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR017958; Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11659; PTHR11659; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02934; GatB_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02637; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00845; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF89095; SSF89095; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00133; gatB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01234; GATB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..450
FT                   /note="Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase
FT                   subunit B"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000015997"
SQ   SEQUENCE   450 AA;  50825 MW;  627E3DCB22953029 CRC64;
     MMCGLEIHVQ LETESKLFCD CPTNYKEAPA NSNICPVCLN QPGAKPYPTN EKAIENALMI
     SLMLNCKIDK GFTYFMRKHY DYPDLPSGYQ RTSVPIGYEG ELNGVRIREI HMEEDPGQYK
     PDRGTVDFNR SGIPLIEIVT EPDIKSPEEA RTFLKELIRV LQYSGGARGE GTMRADVNIS
     IEGGNRVEMK NINSIKGAYK ALKFELVRQK NLMKRGVEIK QETRAYLESQ MITVGMRLKE
     DADDYRFIPD PDLPPMEISD AQIENVLEIM PEAPHNKVRR FTEEYGIDAE SAKVLTSELD
     LAIAYEAVAK QVDPKFASMW MRDELKRVLS YNKLDFADSG ILVEDIVELL EMLQNKEITT
     KAGQRIIEHM PNNKQTPKAI AEELGLLGVV KDDEVIAAVK QAIEENPKAV NDYLEGQKSS
     LNFLVGQVMR LTRGKADPGE TVKILKENIE