ID   GATB_MYCTO              Reviewed;         509 AA.
AC   P9WN60; L0TBA4; O53256; P64199;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 37.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit B;
DE            Short=Asp/Glu-ADT subunit B;
DE            EC=6.3.5.-;
GN   Name=gatB; OrderedLocusNames=MT3089;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83331;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CDC 1551 / Oshkosh;
RX   PubMed=12218036; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.19.5479-5490.2002;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Alland D., Eisen J.A., Carpenter L., White O.,
RA   Peterson J.D., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K.,
RA   Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Umayam L.A., Ermolaeva M.D., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Delcher A., Utterback T.R., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Gill J., Mikula A.,
RA   Bishai W., Jacobs W.R. Jr., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Whole-genome comparison of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical and
RT   laboratory strains.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:5479-5490(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC       Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC       or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC       tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC       tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC         + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000516; AAK47418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D70856; D70856.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003415248.1; NZ_KK341227.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WN60; -.
DR   SMR; P9WN60; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK47418; AAK47418; MT3089.
DR   KEGG; mtc:MT3089; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83331.31.peg.3330; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019240_0_0_11; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001020; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.410; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00121; GatB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004413; Apn/Gln-ADT_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR017959; Asn/Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB/E.
DR   InterPro; IPR006075; Asn/Gln-tRNA_Trfase_suB/E_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018027; Asn/Gln_amidotransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003789; Asn/Gln_tRNA_amidoTrase-B-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR023168; GatB_Yqey_C_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR017958; Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11659; PTHR11659; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02934; GatB_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02637; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00845; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF89095; SSF89095; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00133; gatB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01234; GATB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..509
FT                   /note="Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase
FT                   subunit B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000427183"
SQ   SEQUENCE   509 AA;  54633 MW;  DA33B1024C356392 CRC64;
     MTVAAGAAKA AGAELLDYDE VVARFQPVLG LEVHVELSTA TKMFCGCTTT FGGEPNTQVC
     PVCLGLPGSL PVLNRAAVES AIRIGLALNC EIVPWCRFAR KNYFYPDMPK NYQISQYDEP
     IAINGYLDAP LEDGTTWRVE IERAHMEEDT GKLTHIGSET GRIHGATGSL IDYNRAGVPL
     IEIVTKPIVG AGARAPQIAR SYVTALRDLL RALDVSDVRM DQGSMRCDAN VSLKPAGTTE
     FGTRTETKNV NSLKSVEVAV RYEMQRQGAI LASGGRITQE TRHFHEAGYT SAGRTKETAE
     DYRYFPEPDL EPVAPSRELV ERLRQTIPEL PWLSRRRIQQ EWGVSDEVMR DLVNAGAVEL
     VAATVEHGAS SEAARAWWGN FLAQKANEAG IGLDELAITP AQVAAVVALV DEGKLSNSLA
     RQVVEGVLAG EGEPEQVMTA RGLALVRDDS LTQAAVDEAL AANPDVADKI RGGKVAAAGA
     IVGAVMKATR GQADAARVRE LVLEACGQG