ID   GATB_ORYSI              Reviewed;         544 AA.
AC   A2ZF53;
DT   19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B, chloroplastic/mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
DE            Short=Glu-AdT subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
DE            EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
GN   Name=GATB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}; ORFNames=OsI_36412;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. indica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39946;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. 93-11;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in chloroplasts
CC       and mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine
CC       and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Subunit of the heterotrimeric GatCAB amidotransferase (AdT)
CC       complex, composed of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03147}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
CC       Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein may be expected to contain an N-terminal
CC       transit peptide but none has been predicted. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03147}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CM000136; EAY81237.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2ZF53; -.
DR   SMR; A2ZF53; -.
DR   STRING; 39946.A2ZF53; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; BGIOSGA033844-TA; BGIOSGA033844-PA; BGIOSGA033844.
DR   Gramene; BGIOSGA033844-TA; BGIOSGA033844-PA; BGIOSGA033844.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019240_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; ARKWWMG; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007015; Chromosome 11.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070681; P:glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032543; P:mitochondrial translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.410; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.150.380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00121; GatB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004413; Apn/Gln-ADT_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR017959; Asn/Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB/E.
DR   InterPro; IPR006075; Asn/Gln-tRNA_Trfase_suB/E_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018027; Asn/Gln_amidotransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003789; Asn/Gln_tRNA_amidoTrase-B-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR042114; GatB_C_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023168; GatB_Yqey_C_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR017958; Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11659; PTHR11659; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02934; GatB_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02637; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00845; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF89095; SSF89095; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00133; gatB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01234; GATB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Ligase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Plastid; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..544
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B,
FT                   chloroplastic/mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000413229"
SQ   SEQUENCE   544 AA;  60095 MW;  2F7B54E42B7FEFF2 CRC64;
     MALTLLRGMR TPVVARRNAG LFFTTLQTPL LSRFTTRAES ARAAAHKSIQ LATKEAAEQK
     TQSFEAVIGI ETHVQLSTVT KAFCSCPYSY GSQPNSTVCP TCMGHPGTLP VLNAKVVECA
     VKLGLALNCE IATTSKFDRK QYFYPDLPKG YQISQFDIPI AKEGYLDLDL PVEFGGGHRR
     FGVTRVHMEE DAGKLLHSES GSYSQVDLNR AGVPLLEIVS EPDMRTGIEA AEYGAELQRL
     VRYLGVSNGN MQEGSLRCDV NVSVRPIGQS NFGTKVEIKN MNSFSAISRA IDYEISRQIL
     LHKEGQADQI VQETRLWDES SQKTFTMRKK EGLADYRYFP EPDLPEVVLT SEYIDEIQNS
     MPELPEAKRR RFENMGLSMQ DVLFLANDDN VARFFDSTLE HGADAKLAAN WIMGDIAAYL
     KNEKLSIDEI KLTPLELSEL IASIKNGTIS GKIGKEILIE LIAKGGTVKS VIEEKDLVQI
     ADPAAIEAMV DQVLADNPKQ LEQYRSGKTK LQGFFAGQVM KASKGKANPV LLNKILGEKL
     KANS