GATB_TROWT
ID GATB_TROWT Reviewed; 504 AA.
AC Q83GA2;
DT 10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
DE Short=Asp/Glu-ADT subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
DE EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
GN Name=gatB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}; OrderedLocusNames=TWT_411;
OS Tropheryma whipplei (strain Twist) (Whipple's bacillus).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Tropherymataceae; Tropheryma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=203267;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Twist;
RX PubMed=12902375; DOI=10.1101/gr.1474603;
RA Raoult D., Ogata H., Audic S., Robert C., Suhre K., Drancourt M.,
RA Claverie J.-M.;
RT "Tropheryma whipplei twist: a human pathogenic Actinobacteria with a
RT reduced genome.";
RL Genome Res. 13:1800-1809(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00121}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}.
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DR EMBL; AE014184; AAO44508.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011102560.1; NC_004572.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q83GA2; -.
DR SMR; Q83GA2; -.
DR STRING; 203267.TWT_411; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO44508; AAO44508; TWT_411.
DR KEGG; twh:TWT_411; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0064; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_019240_0_1_11; -.
DR OMA; ARKWWMG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 497127at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002200; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.410; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00121; GatB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004413; Apn/Gln-ADT_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR017959; Asn/Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB/E.
DR InterPro; IPR006075; Asn/Gln-tRNA_Trfase_suB/E_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR018027; Asn/Gln_amidotransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR003789; Asn/Gln_tRNA_amidoTrase-B-like.
DR InterPro; IPR023168; GatB_Yqey_C_2.
DR InterPro; IPR017958; Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11659; PTHR11659; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02934; GatB_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02637; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR SMART; SM00845; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89095; SSF89095; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00133; gatB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01234; GATB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..504
FT /note="Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase
FT subunit B"
FT /id="PRO_0000148863"
SQ SEQUENCE 504 AA; 55607 MW; 61C9690A07302EDC CRC64;
MSEVVTYEDA LKDFEPIIGL EVHVELSTQT KLFSSAPNIA GPLASCASQG PNTLVTPVCL
GLPGSLPTVN ERAVDYGIAL GLALGCSIAD ELIFARKNYF YPDLPKNYQI SQFDSPLAYD
GKLEVETESG DVFFVEIERA HLEEDAGKLA HKSSTGRIQG AQYSLIDYNR SGVPLVEIVS
RPVFADRCAP QVARVFVELI REIVLSLGVS NARLERGNIR CDANVSLRPR GLGAGILPNR
TETKNLNSLR SIERAIRYEI QRQATLISSG ELVRQETRHW REDRGITLSG RVKADSHEYR
YFPEPDLLPI PIPSDKVEAI RLSMPEHPLA LRRRLKAEWK FSDLQFRDVL NSSVLKQVDE
TVRAGATPDG AKKWWTGEIT RIASQRRCNA SDLISPEAVA EIELLISKGI LNDSLARKVL
AAVIDESLSV QQAIEKYDLS LTESASVERV LEKVLSENQE VVQKVISGKT QAVGVLVGSC
MKALGGKADA SKLRQTILNR LLPR
