ID   GATC_METAR              Reviewed;          93 AA.
AC   Q0W278;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
DE            Short=Asp/Glu-ADT subunit C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
DE            EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
GN   Name=gatC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122}; OrderedLocusNames=UNCMA_07380;
GN   ORFNames=RCIX2429;
OS   Methanocella arvoryzae (strain DSM 22066 / NBRC 105507 / MRE50).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanocellales; Methanocellaceae; Methanocella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=351160;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 22066 / NBRC 105507 / MRE50;
RX   PubMed=16857943; DOI=10.1126/science.1127062;
RA   Erkel C., Kube M., Reinhardt R., Liesack W.;
RT   "Genome of rice cluster I archaea -- the key methane producers in the rice
RT   rhizosphere.";
RL   Science 313:370-372(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC       Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC       or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC       tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC       tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC         + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00122}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00122}.
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DR   EMBL; AM114193; CAJ37515.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012035067.1; NC_009464.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0W278; -.
DR   SMR; Q0W278; -.
DR   STRING; 351160.RCIX2429; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAJ37515; CAJ37515; RCIX2429.
DR   GeneID; 5145324; -.
DR   KEGG; rci:RCIX2429; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG02726; Archaea.
DR   OMA; ELVNVMR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 110846at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000663; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006450; P:regulation of translational fidelity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00122; GatC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003837; Asp/Glu-ADT_csu.
DR   InterPro; IPR036113; Asp/Glu-ADT_sf_sub_c.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15004; PTHR15004; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02686; Glu-tRNAGln; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF141000; SSF141000; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00135; gatC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..93
FT                   /note="Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase
FT                   subunit C"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000076203"
SQ   SEQUENCE   93 AA;  10348 MW;  3C8DC84B34493803 CRC64;
     MITEKDVEHI GSLACIDLSP EETGLFAKQF NSILDYFREL DEVNTDGVEP THHVIGLTNV
     FREDVAGESL TQEECIANAA RKEKGFIKGP RIV