ID   GATC_MYCLE              Reviewed;          99 AA.
AC   O33104;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C;
DE            Short=Glu-ADT subunit C;
DE            EC=6.3.5.-;
GN   Name=gatC; OrderedLocusNames=ML1703; ORFNames=MLCB637.12;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TN;
RX   PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA   Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA   Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA   Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA   Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA   Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA   Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA   Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL   Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC       Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC       or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC       tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC       presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC       tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC         + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatC family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; Z99263; CAB16427.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL583923; CAC30656.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T45405; T45405.
DR   RefSeq; NP_302172.1; NC_002677.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010908493.1; NC_002677.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O33104; -.
DR   SMR; O33104; -.
DR   STRING; 272631.ML1703; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC30656; CAC30656; CAC30656.
DR   KEGG; mle:ML1703; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.3211; -.
DR   Leproma; ML1703; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0721; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_105899_1_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; VTPMAMK; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006450; P:regulation of translational fidelity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00122; GatC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003837; Asp/Glu-ADT_csu.
DR   InterPro; IPR036113; Asp/Glu-ADT_sf_sub_c.
DR   Pfam; PF02686; Glu-tRNAGln; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF141000; SSF141000; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00135; gatC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..99
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000105311"
SQ   SEQUENCE   99 AA;  10882 MW;  A8DA2BA871BF5908 CRC64;
     MSPISRDEVL HLARLTRLVL TDTELASFSS QLDVILAHVS QIQAVDVTGV EPTDNPLKYV
     NITRPDETVP CLTQQQALAE APEAIYGRFV VPQILGDNK