GATC_SULIM
ID GATC_SULIM Reviewed; 97 AA.
AC C3MYP4;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
DE Short=Asp/Glu-ADT subunit C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
DE EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
GN Name=gatC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122}; OrderedLocusNames=M1425_1268;
OS Sulfolobus islandicus (strain M.14.25 / Kamchatka #1).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC Sulfolobus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=427317;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=M.14.25 / Kamchatka #1;
RX PubMed=19435847; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0808945106;
RA Reno M.L., Held N.L., Fields C.J., Burke P.V., Whitaker R.J.;
RT "Biogeography of the Sulfolobus islandicus pan-genome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:8605-8610(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00122};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00122}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00122}.
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DR EMBL; CP001400; ACP38023.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012711275.1; NC_012588.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C3MYP4; -.
DR SMR; C3MYP4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACP38023; ACP38023; M1425_1268.
DR GeneID; 7812527; -.
DR GeneID; 7940592; -.
DR GeneID; 8761197; -.
DR KEGG; sia:M1425_1268; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_105899_4_1_2; -.
DR OMA; ELVNVMR; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001350; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006450; P:regulation of translational fidelity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00122; GatC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003837; Asp/Glu-ADT_csu.
DR InterPro; IPR036113; Asp/Glu-ADT_sf_sub_c.
DR PANTHER; PTHR15004; PTHR15004; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02686; Glu-tRNAGln; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF141000; SSF141000; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00135; gatC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..97
FT /note="Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase
FT subunit C"
FT /id="PRO_1000203083"
FT REGION 58..78
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 62..78
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 97 AA; 11396 MW; 6BE25C8A5176BF2A CRC64;
MKIEVNKNLI KHLENLSLIQ LSQNEEKMLE NDITNIIKFF EKINELDLSN VEPLFHPLPQ
GRLRKDTPRD PLDRENALKN VKRKENGYIV GPRTYGE
