ID   GATC_TETNG              Reviewed;         188 AA.
AC   Q4RSW7;
DT   19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03149};
DE            Short=Glu-AdT subunit C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03149};
DE            EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03149};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=gatc; ORFNames=GSTENG00029516001;
OS   Tetraodon nigroviridis (Spotted green pufferfish) (Chelonodon
OS   nigroviridis).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC   Eupercaria; Tetraodontiformes; Tetradontoidea; Tetraodontidae; Tetraodon.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=99883;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15496914; DOI=10.1038/nature03025;
RA   Jaillon O., Aury J.-M., Brunet F., Petit J.-L., Stange-Thomann N.,
RA   Mauceli E., Bouneau L., Fischer C., Ozouf-Costaz C., Bernot A., Nicaud S.,
RA   Jaffe D., Fisher S., Lutfalla G., Dossat C., Segurens B., Dasilva C.,
RA   Salanoubat M., Levy M., Boudet N., Castellano S., Anthouard V., Jubin C.,
RA   Castelli V., Katinka M., Vacherie B., Biemont C., Skalli Z., Cattolico L.,
RA   Poulain J., De Berardinis V., Cruaud C., Duprat S., Brottier P.,
RA   Coutanceau J.-P., Gouzy J., Parra G., Lardier G., Chapple C.,
RA   McKernan K.J., McEwan P., Bosak S., Kellis M., Volff J.-N., Guigo R.,
RA   Zody M.C., Mesirov J., Lindblad-Toh K., Birren B., Nusbaum C., Kahn D.,
RA   Robinson-Rechavi M., Laudet V., Schachter V., Quetier F., Saurin W.,
RA   Scarpelli C., Wincker P., Lander E.S., Weissenbach J., Roest Crollius H.;
RT   "Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the
RT   early vertebrate proto-karyotype.";
RL   Nature 431:946-957(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC       through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in the
CC       mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and
CC       ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03149}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC         L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03149};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Subunit of the heterotrimeric GatCAB amidotransferase (AdT)
CC       complex, composed of A (qrsl1), B (gatb) and C (gatc) subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03149}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03149}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03149}.
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DR   EMBL; CAAE01014999; CAG08515.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4RSW7; -.
DR   SMR; Q4RSW7; -.
DR   STRING; 99883.ENSTNIP00000018964; -.
DR   KEGG; tng:GSTEN00029516G001; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4RSW7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007303; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070681; P:glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032543; P:mitochondrial translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006450; P:regulation of translational fidelity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00122; GatC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003837; Asp/Glu-ADT_csu.
DR   InterPro; IPR036113; Asp/Glu-ADT_sf_sub_c.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15004; PTHR15004; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02686; Glu-tRNAGln; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF141000; SSF141000; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..11
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03149"
FT   CHAIN           12..188
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000413293"
SQ   SEQUENCE   188 AA;  21152 MW;  3073359D619C9DC7 CRC64;
     MSVLRFATRR GLSWCYASRL THQGTSVTSG EGSPGTRTSR VPARVLNLTR PLSCRAYNSK
     VPQSPTWEPV SEDLLPPCAQ FPADLVDKLE RLALVDFRTK QGLECLEKAI RFADQLHVVD
     TSGVEPMDSV LEDRVLYLRE DEEKEGDCAE ELLQLSRNTC EEYYVAPPGN IPLPTREKRA
     AMLKHSEF