GATC_THEMA
ID GATC_THEMA Reviewed; 96 AA.
AC Q9WY94;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C;
DE Short=Glu-ADT subunit C;
DE EC=6.3.5.-;
GN Name=gatC; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0252;
OS Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS / MSB8).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE000512; AAD35342.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E72399; E72399.
DR RefSeq; NP_228066.1; NC_000853.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_004082956.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR PDB; 3AL0; X-ray; 3.37 A; C=2-96.
DR PDBsum; 3AL0; -.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9WY94; -.
DR SMR; Q9WY94; -.
DR DIP; DIP-59230N; -.
DR IntAct; Q9WY94; 1.
DR STRING; 243274.THEMA_03465; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD35342; AAD35342; TM_0252.
DR KEGG; tma:TM0252; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0721; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; Q9WY94; -.
DR OMA; VTPMAMK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1780195at2; -.
DR EvolutionaryTrace; Q9WY94; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070681; P:glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006450; P:regulation of translational fidelity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00122; GatC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003837; Asp/Glu-ADT_csu.
DR InterPro; IPR036113; Asp/Glu-ADT_sf_sub_c.
DR PANTHER; PTHR15004; PTHR15004; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02686; Glu-tRNAGln; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF141000; SSF141000; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00135; gatC; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..96
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C"
FT /id="PRO_0000105352"
FT HELIX 8..13
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AL0"
FT TURN 14..17
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AL0"
FT STRAND 22..24
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AL0"
FT HELIX 25..39
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AL0"
FT TURN 40..42
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AL0"
FT HELIX 74..78
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AL0"
FT STRAND 88..92
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AL0"
SQ SEQUENCE 96 AA; 11309 MW; C3CAE53D43EA4404 CRC64;
MIKVTKDLVL HLENLARLEL SEDQRESLMK DFQEILDYVE LLNEVDVEGV EPMYTPVEDS
AKLRKGDPRF FEMRDLIKKN FPEEKDGHIK VPGIHR
