GATD_METBF
ID GATD_METBF Reviewed; 424 AA.
AC Q46GJ6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit D {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586};
DE Short=Glu-ADT subunit D {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586};
DE EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586};
GN Name=gatD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586}; OrderedLocusNames=Mbar_A0003;
OS Methanosarcina barkeri (strain Fusaro / DSM 804).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=269797;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX PubMed=16980466; DOI=10.1128/jb.00810-06;
RA Maeder D.L., Anderson I., Brettin T.S., Bruce D.C., Gilna P., Han C.S.,
RA Lapidus A., Metcalf W.W., Saunders E., Tapia R., Sowers K.R.;
RT "The Methanosarcina barkeri genome: comparative analysis with
RT Methanosarcina acetivorans and Methanosarcina mazei reveals extensive
RT rearrangement within methanosarcinal genomes.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:7922-7931(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC tRNA(Gln). The GatDE system is specific for glutamate and does not act
CC on aspartate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of GatD and GatE. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00586}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the asparaginase 1 family. GatD subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586}.
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DR EMBL; CP000099; AAZ68996.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011305051.1; NC_007355.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46GJ6; -.
DR SMR; Q46GJ6; -.
DR STRING; 269797.Mbar_A0003; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ68996; AAZ68996; Mbar_A0003.
DR GeneID; 3627589; -.
DR KEGG; mba:Mbar_A0003; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01924; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_019134_2_1_2; -.
DR OMA; RKNHTSR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 61613at2157; -.
DR GO; GO:0004067; F:asparaginase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006520; P:cellular amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006450; P:regulation of translational fidelity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd08962; GatD; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.520; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1170; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.40; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00586; GatD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006033; AsnA_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR036152; Asp/glu_Ase-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006034; Asparaginase/glutaminase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020827; Asparaginase/glutaminase_AS1.
DR InterPro; IPR027475; Asparaginase/glutaminase_AS2.
DR InterPro; IPR040919; Asparaginase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011878; GatD.
DR InterPro; IPR040918; GatD_N.
DR InterPro; IPR037222; GatD_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027473; L-asparaginase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR027474; L-asparaginase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR037152; L-asparaginase_N_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00710; Asparaginase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17763; Asparaginase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18195; GatD_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF500175; Glu_ADT_D; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001220; L-ASNase_gatD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00139; ASNGLNASE.
DR SMART; SM00870; Asparaginase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF141300; SSF141300; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53774; SSF53774; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00519; asnASE_I; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02153; gatD_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00144; ASN_GLN_ASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00917; ASN_GLN_ASE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51732; ASN_GLN_ASE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..424
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit D"
FT /id="PRO_1000025455"
FT DOMAIN 84..406
FT /note="Asparaginase/glutaminase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01068"
FT REGION 58..79
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 94
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586"
FT ACT_SITE 170
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586"
FT ACT_SITE 171
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586"
FT ACT_SITE 247
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586"
SQ SEQUENCE 424 AA; 46346 MW; B47DA4F0C83606E8 CRC64;
MEFKQGDRVR IEKNGTVYEG KVMPSMEGYI TIKMNSGYNA GFSMDKVKIT LLENNGENTN
GGLNGGKEHK TAGEEVQKSG KKLPKVAILS TGGTIASKID YRTGAVTSQF TADDILAAIP
ELREIADFKG RVISSILSEN MDSESWQNLA RAIVEEIEAG ADGVIVTHGT DTMMYTAAAL
SFMIETPVPI VIVGSQRSAD RPSSDNAMNA ICAALVAISD IAEVSVVMHG TTSDDFCEIH
RGTKVRKMHT SRRDAFKSIN SRPIGIVDYN TRKIKTFIDY IKRGERPLKF NPGMEPKCAL
VKFTPGSGPE ILDHYIDSGY RGLVLEGTGL GHVSTKWIPK IQKATDAKMP VIVTSQCLNG
RICDRVYDTG RDMLKAGAIE GEDTLPEIAL VKLMWVLGQT DEFNEAVKML REDISGEITK
CCFK
