GATD_THEVO
ID GATD_THEVO Reviewed; 406 AA.
AC Q979L8;
DT 25-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit D {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586};
DE Short=Glu-ADT subunit D {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586};
DE EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586};
GN Name=gatD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586}; OrderedLocusNames=TV1142;
GN ORFNames=TVG1168744;
OS Thermoplasma volcanium (strain ATCC 51530 / DSM 4299 / JCM 9571 / NBRC
OS 15438 / GSS1).
OC Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273116;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51530 / DSM 4299 / JCM 9571 / NBRC 15438 / GSS1;
RX PubMed=11121031; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.26.14257;
RA Kawashima T., Amano N., Koike H., Makino S., Higuchi S., Kawashima-Ohya Y.,
RA Watanabe K., Yamazaki M., Kanehori K., Kawamoto T., Nunoshiba T.,
RA Yamamoto Y., Aramaki H., Makino K., Suzuki M.;
RT "Archaeal adaptation to higher temperatures revealed by genomic sequence of
RT Thermoplasma volcanium.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:14257-14262(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC tRNA(Gln). The GatDE system is specific for glutamate and does not act
CC on aspartate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of GatD and GatE. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00586}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the asparaginase 1 family. GatD subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586}.
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DR EMBL; BA000011; BAB60284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010917376.1; NC_002689.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q979L8; -.
DR SMR; Q979L8; -.
DR STRING; 273116.14325380; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB60284; BAB60284; BAB60284.
DR GeneID; 1441258; -.
DR KEGG; tvo:TVG1168744; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01924; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_019134_2_1_2; -.
DR OMA; RKNHTSR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 61613at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q979L8; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001017; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004067; F:asparaginase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006520; P:cellular amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006450; P:regulation of translational fidelity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.520; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1170; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.40; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00586; GatD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006033; AsnA_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR036152; Asp/glu_Ase-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006034; Asparaginase/glutaminase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020827; Asparaginase/glutaminase_AS1.
DR InterPro; IPR027475; Asparaginase/glutaminase_AS2.
DR InterPro; IPR040919; Asparaginase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011878; GatD.
DR InterPro; IPR040918; GatD_N.
DR InterPro; IPR037222; GatD_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027473; L-asparaginase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR027474; L-asparaginase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR037152; L-asparaginase_N_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00710; Asparaginase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17763; Asparaginase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18195; GatD_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF500175; Glu_ADT_D; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001220; L-ASNase_gatD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00139; ASNGLNASE.
DR SMART; SM00870; Asparaginase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF141300; SSF141300; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53774; SSF53774; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00519; asnASE_I; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02153; gatD_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00144; ASN_GLN_ASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00917; ASN_GLN_ASE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51732; ASN_GLN_ASE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..406
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit D"
FT /id="PRO_0000140067"
FT DOMAIN 68..390
FT /note="Asparaginase/glutaminase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01068"
FT ACT_SITE 78
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586"
FT ACT_SITE 152
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586"
FT ACT_SITE 153
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586"
FT ACT_SITE 230
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00586"
SQ SEQUENCE 406 AA; 45065 MW; 2AF83744DAC2C105 CRC64;
MQNVEIIYKN AKVRGILINE ANGLITIKAD NGYNLTFDRS EVEILSRVTI EEKKEKKTEV
ESFGTGEKSI SILATGGTIA SRVDYETGAV KPVSDPRLLF GGTELESKFN IRVVNVMNQL
SENMKPADWI HLARKVMDET KHSSGIVVSH GTDTMSYTSS ALAFMFERLA QPIIFVGSQR
SSDRPSSDTK ENMEGAINFA ATDLGEVGIA MHKGISDGSI VLHRAVRSRK MHTSRRDAFE
SIDTVHLAEY TSSVRFFSDY RKAEEENLLL DHLDEKVSII YFHPGLVASD VENMIEGKHA
VVIMGTGLGH IAKDLIPVFK NFTKDGNFAI MTSQCIYGSV DMNVYSTGRE LIAAGVISAG
DMVPEVAYVK AMFTLGNYGR EEFINVFNRN LRGEILNRLI PREVYI