GATE_METAC
ID GATE_METAC Reviewed; 633 AA.
AC Q8TM08;
DT 25-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit E {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00588};
DE Short=Glu-ADT subunit E {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00588};
DE EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00588};
GN Name=gatE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00588}; OrderedLocusNames=MA_2862;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms
CC which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-
CC tRNA(Gln). The GatDE system is specific for glutamate and does not act
CC on aspartate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00588}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00588};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of GatD and GatE. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00588}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatE subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00588}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM06241.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011022814.1; NC_003552.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TM08; -.
DR SMR; Q8TM08; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_2862; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM06241; AAM06241; MA_2862.
DR GeneID; 1474759; -.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_2862; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030702_0_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TM08; -.
DR OMA; SGFQRTM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 35861at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TM08; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004812; F:aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070681; P:glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.410; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.380; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.30; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00588; GatE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017959; Asn/Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB/E.
DR InterPro; IPR006075; Asn/Gln-tRNA_Trfase_suB/E_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR018027; Asn/Gln_amidotransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR003789; Asn/Gln_tRNA_amidoTrase-B-like.
DR InterPro; IPR004115; GAD-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029351; GAD_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR042114; GatB_C_1.
DR InterPro; IPR023168; GatB_Yqey_C_2.
DR InterPro; IPR004414; GatE.
DR InterPro; IPR017958; Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11659; PTHR11659; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11659:SF2; PTHR11659:SF2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02938; GAD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02934; GatB_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02637; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR SMART; SM00845; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55261; SSF55261; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89095; SSF89095; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00134; gatE_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01234; GATB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..633
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit E"
FT /id="PRO_0000140071"
SQ SEQUENCE 633 AA; 70899 MW; E6AC4E39A7CC208B CRC64;
MEKYDYSELG LKAGLEIHQQ LDSKEKLFCR CPTLIRDIGD SDFEFFRYLR ATESEMGEKD
RAAVEQTKIR RKYIYKAYDT TCLIENDEEP PRELNKEALD ISLGVSKLFN MKPVDQMHVM
RKIVVDGSNT SGFQRTAFLA SDGYIETSEG RCGIDSLCVE EEAAQKIEEK GDSIVYSLDR
LGIPLVEIAT APDIRSPRHA REVAEYIGMV LRSTGKVKRG LGTIRQDVNI SIARGERVEI
KGVQALDLIE DIVRREVERQ LNLLFIRQEL LERKAFVCEE IYDVTGLFMD TKSKVLQKGV
KKGSILAALL KKFNRLVGKE VQPGRRLGTE FSDRAKTAGV GGLFHTDELP NYGITEKEVQ
AVKDAIGAGP EDAFVMVADE PEKARLAIEA VINRAKEAIE GIPEETRKAL PDGNTAYMRP
LPGAARMYPE TDVPQIEISQ EYFDSIKPPE LLTKRAKRFA SESGLNKELA EKVAYSRYLP
LFEILLETYT KDANVNSTLI ARTLVGIVPE IRRNGVETDN LTDEHFKGLF AAISNQEIAK
EAIQDLLTAL AKEPELTVQE AISKLGLSAF DPEEVENFIK QMVMEKGDFI KDKGPSALGP
LMGIVMKEYR GTVDGKILSH MLKKEIDNFI GQG
