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GBB1_BOVIN
ID   GBB1_BOVIN              Reviewed;         340 AA.
AC   P62871; P04697; P04901; Q3MHF1;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 162.
DE   RecName: Full=Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Transducin beta chain 1;
GN   Name=GNB1;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=3083416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.83.7.2162;
RA   Fong H.K.W., Hurley J.B., Hopkins R.S., Miake-Lye R., Johnson M.S.,
RA   Doolittle R.F., Simon M.I.;
RT   "Repetitive segmental structure of the transducin beta subunit: homology
RT   with the CDC4 gene and identification of related mRNAs.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:2162-2166(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=2414128; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(85)80015-6;
RA   Sugimoto K., Nukada T., Tanabe T., Takahashi H., Noda M., Minamino N.,
RA   Kangawa K., Matsuo H., Hirose T., Inayama S., Numa S.;
RT   "Primary structure of the beta-subunit of bovine transducin deduced from
RT   the cDNA sequence.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 191:235-240(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Ascending colon;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT HIS-266.
RX   PubMed=12486123; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m210304200;
RA   Cuello F., Schulze R.A., Heemeyer F., Meyer H.E., Lutz S., Jakobs K.H.,
RA   Niroomand F., Wieland T.;
RT   "Activation of heterotrimeric G proteins by a high energy phosphate
RT   transfer via nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) B and Gbeta subunits.
RT   Complex formation of NDPK B with Gbeta gamma dimers and phosphorylation of
RT   His-266 IN Gbeta.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:7220-7226(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF HETEROTRIMER.
RX   PubMed=8521505; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(95)90220-1;
RA   Wall M.A., Coleman D.E., Lee E., Iniguez-Lluhi J.A., Posner B.A.,
RA   Gilman A.G., Sprang S.R.;
RT   "The structure of the G protein heterotrimer Gi alpha 1 beta 1 gamma 2.";
RL   Cell 83:1047-1058(1995).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS) OF BETA-GAMMA DIMER.
RX   PubMed=8552196; DOI=10.1038/379369a0;
RA   Sondek J., Bohm A., Lambright D.G., Hamm H.E., Sigler P.B.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a G-protein beta gamma dimer at 2.1-A resolution.";
RL   Nature 379:369-374(1996).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF COMPLEX WITH PHOSDUCIN.
RX   PubMed=9739091; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(98)00102-6;
RA   Loew A., Ho Y.K., Blundell T., Bax B.;
RT   "Phosducin induces a structural change in transducin beta gamma.";
RL   Structure 6:1007-1019(1998).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF COMPLEX WITH GRK2 AND GNG2.
RX   PubMed=12764189; DOI=10.1126/science.1082348;
RA   Lodowski D.T., Pitcher J.A., Capel W.D., Lefkowitz R.J., Tesmer J.J.;
RT   "Keeping G proteins at bay: a complex between G protein-coupled receptor
RT   kinase 2 and Gbetagamma.";
RL   Science 300:1256-1262(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved
CC       as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling
CC       systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase
CC       activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector
CC       interaction.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: G proteins are composed of 3 units, alpha, beta and gamma
CC       (PubMed:8521505). The heterodimer formed by GNB1 and GNG2 interacts
CC       with ARHGEF5 (By similarity). The heterodimer formed by GNB1 and GNG2
CC       interacts with GRK2 (PubMed:12764189). Interacts with ARHGEF18 and
CC       RASD2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62873,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12764189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8521505}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P62871; P63097: GNAI1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-357141, EBI-8309073;
CC       P62871; P63212: GNG2; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-357141, EBI-1036424;
CC       P62871; Q3T0Q4: NME2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-357141, EBI-8577979;
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at His-266 by NDKB contributes to G protein
CC       activation by increasing the high energetic phosphate transfer onto
CC       GDP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12486123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X03073; CAA26875.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M13236; AAA30792.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC105260; AAI05261.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A24225; RGBOB1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_786971.2; NM_175777.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005217074.1; XM_005217017.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_010811610.1; XM_010813308.2.
DR   PDB; 1A0R; X-ray; 2.80 A; B=2-340.
DR   PDB; 1B9X; X-ray; 3.00 A; A=1-340.
DR   PDB; 1B9Y; X-ray; 3.00 A; A=1-340.
DR   PDB; 1GG2; X-ray; 2.40 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 1GOT; X-ray; 2.00 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 1GP2; X-ray; 2.30 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 1OMW; X-ray; 2.50 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 1TBG; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=1-340.
DR   PDB; 1XHM; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=1-340.
DR   PDB; 2BCJ; X-ray; 3.06 A; B=2-340.
DR   PDB; 2TRC; X-ray; 2.40 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3AH8; X-ray; 2.90 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3CIK; X-ray; 2.75 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3KRW; X-ray; 2.90 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3KRX; X-ray; 3.10 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3PSC; X-ray; 2.67 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3PVU; X-ray; 2.48 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3PVW; X-ray; 2.49 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3UZS; X-ray; 4.52 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 3V5W; X-ray; 2.07 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 4MK0; X-ray; 2.40 A; B=2-340.
DR   PDB; 5KDO; X-ray; 1.90 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 5WG3; X-ray; 2.90 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 5WG4; X-ray; 2.31 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 5WG5; X-ray; 3.10 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 6B20; X-ray; 2.34 A; A/B=3-340.
DR   PDB; 6C2Y; X-ray; 2.74 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 6OY9; EM; 3.90 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 6OYA; EM; 3.30 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 6PCV; EM; 3.20 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 6QNO; EM; 4.38 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 6U7C; X-ray; 2.44 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7BZ2; EM; 3.82 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7D68; EM; 3.00 A; B=2-340.
DR   PDB; 7DHI; EM; 3.26 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7DHR; EM; 3.80 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7E14; EM; 2.90 A; B=2-340.
DR   PDB; 7JJO; EM; 2.60 A; B=2-340.
DR   PDB; 7O7F; EM; 3.15 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7PWD; X-ray; 2.60 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7S0F; EM; 2.96 A; B=2-340.
DR   PDB; 7S0G; EM; 3.86 A; B=2-340.
DR   PDB; 7TD0; EM; 2.83 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7TD1; EM; 3.08 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7TD2; EM; 3.11 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7TD3; EM; 3.00 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 7TD4; EM; 2.60 A; B=1-340.
DR   PDBsum; 1A0R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1B9X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1B9Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1GG2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1GOT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1GP2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1OMW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1TBG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XHM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2BCJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2TRC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3AH8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3CIK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KRW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KRX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PSC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PVU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PVW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3UZS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3V5W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MK0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5KDO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WG3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WG4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5WG5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6B20; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6C2Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OY9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OYA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6PCV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6QNO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6U7C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7BZ2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7D68; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DHI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DHR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7E14; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7JJO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O7F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7PWD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7S0F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7S0G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7TD0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7TD1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7TD2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7TD3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7TD4; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P62871; -.
DR   SMR; P62871; -.
DR   BioGRID; 158560; 6.
DR   CORUM; P62871; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-29227N; -.
DR   IntAct; P62871; 11.
DR   MINT; P62871; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000042481; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P62871; -.
DR   PaxDb; P62871; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P62871; -.
DR   PRIDE; P62871; -.
DR   ABCD; P62871; 5 sequenced antibodies.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000000259; ENSBTAP00000000259; ENSBTAG00000000215.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000045065; ENSBTAP00000042481; ENSBTAG00000000215.
DR   GeneID; 281201; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:281201; -.
DR   CTD; 2782; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000000215; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:29457; GNB1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0286; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01000000214413; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_57_34_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P62871; -.
DR   OMA; PLDSQWV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 704786at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF106149; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P62871; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P62871; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 16.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000000215; Expressed in retina and 102 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P62871; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005834; C:heterotrimeric G-protein complex; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0097381; C:photoreceptor disc membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0030159; F:signaling receptor complex adaptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007191; P:adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0071870; P:cellular response to catecholamine stimulus; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0071380; P:cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0007186; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020472; G-protein_beta_WD-40_rep.
DR   InterPro; IPR001632; Gprotein_B.
DR   InterPro; IPR016346; Guanine_nucleotide-bd_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001680; WD40_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR019775; WD40_repeat_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036322; WD40_repeat_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19850; PTHR19850; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00400; WD40; 7.
DR   PRINTS; PR00319; GPROTEINB.
DR   PRINTS; PR00320; GPROTEINBRPT.
DR   SMART; SM00320; WD40; 7.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50978; SSF50978; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00678; WD_REPEATS_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50082; WD_REPEATS_2; 6.
DR   PROSITE; PS50294; WD_REPEATS_REGION; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transducer; WD repeat.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62873"
FT   CHAIN           2..340
FT                   /note="Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T)
FT                   subunit beta-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000127684"
FT   REPEAT          53..83
FT                   /note="WD 1"
FT   REPEAT          95..125
FT                   /note="WD 2"
FT   REPEAT          141..170
FT                   /note="WD 3"
FT   REPEAT          182..212
FT                   /note="WD 4"
FT   REPEAT          224..254
FT                   /note="WD 5"
FT   REPEAT          268..298
FT                   /note="WD 6"
FT   REPEAT          310..340
FT                   /note="WD 7"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62873"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62873"
FT   MOD_RES         266
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12486123"
FT   CONFLICT        71
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 2; CAA26875)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           3..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   HELIX           30..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   TURN            34..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          46..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          58..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          67..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   TURN            75..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          78..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   TURN            84..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          88..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          96..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          100..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          109..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          121..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          130..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1GOT"
FT   STRAND          134..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          146..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          156..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6PCV"
FT   STRAND          166..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   TURN            171..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          175..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          187..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          196..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          208..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   TURN            213..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          217..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          229..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          238..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          250..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   TURN            255..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          259..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          273..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          282..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          290..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7DHI"
FT   STRAND          294..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   TURN            299..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          304..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   HELIX           309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2TRC"
FT   STRAND          315..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          322..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7JJO"
FT   STRAND          327..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
FT   STRAND          332..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6OYA"
FT   STRAND          336..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KDO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   340 AA;  37377 MW;  896CBD32D2686598 CRC64;
     MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA
     MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNKV HAIPLRSSWV MTCAYAPSGN YVACGGLDNI
     CSIYNLKTRE GNVRVSRELA GHTGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF
     TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TFTGHESDIN AICFFPNGNA
     FATGSDDATC RLFDLRADQE LMTYSHDNII CGITSVSFSK SGRLLLAGYD DFNCNVWDAL
     KADRAGVLAG HDNRVSCLGV TDDGMAVATG SWDSFLKIWN
 
 
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