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GB_HHV2H
ID   GB_HHV2H                Reviewed;         904 AA.
AC   P08666; P89450;
DT   01-JAN-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Envelope glycoprotein B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032};
DE            Short=gB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=gB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}; ORFNames=UL27;
OS   Human herpesvirus 2 (strain HG52) (HHV-2) (Human herpes simplex virus 2).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Simplexvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10315;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3024391; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(86)90196-0;
RA   Bzik D.J., Debroy C., Fox B.A., Pederson N.E., Person S.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of the gB glycoprotein gene of HSV-2 and
RT   comparison with the corresponding gene of HSV-1.";
RL   Virology 155:322-333(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9499055; DOI=10.1128/jvi.72.3.2010-2021.1998;
RA   Dolan A., Jamieson F.E., Cunningham C., Barnett B.C., McGeoch D.J.;
RT   "The genome sequence of herpes simplex virus type 2.";
RL   J. Virol. 72:2010-2021(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Envelope glycoprotein that forms spikes at the surface of
CC       virion envelope. Essential for the initial attachment to heparan
CC       sulfate moieties of the host cell surface proteoglycans. Involved in
CC       fusion of viral and cellular membranes leading to virus entry into the
CC       host cell. Following initial binding to its host receptors, membrane
CC       fusion is mediated by the fusion machinery composed at least of gB and
CC       the heterodimer gH/gL. May be involved in the fusion between the virion
CC       envelope and the outer nuclear membrane during virion egress.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer; disulfide-linked. Binds to heparan sulfate
CC       proteoglycans. Interacts with gH/gL heterodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04032}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04032}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04032}. Host cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032};
CC       Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}.
CC       Host endosome membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}; Single-pass
CC       type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}. Host Golgi
CC       apparatus membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}; Single-pass type
CC       I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}. Note=During
CC       virion morphogenesis, this protein probably accumulates in the
CC       endosomes and trans-Golgi where secondary envelopment occurs. It is
CC       probably transported to the cell surface from where it is endocytosed
CC       and directed to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04032}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the herpesviridae glycoprotein B family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}.
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DR   EMBL; M14923; AAA66440.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z86099; CAB06752.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A25611; VGBEK2.
DR   SMR; P08666; -.
DR   PRIDE; P08666; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001874; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044175; C:host cell endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044178; C:host cell Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.100; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04032; HSV_GB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035377; Glycoprot_B_PH1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035381; Glycoprot_B_PH2.
DR   InterPro; IPR038631; Glycoprot_B_PH2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000234; Herpes_Glycoprot_B.
DR   Pfam; PF17416; Glycoprot_B_PH1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17417; Glycoprot_B_PH2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Host cell membrane; Host endosome;
KW   Host Golgi apparatus; Host membrane; Host-virus interaction; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Viral attachment to host cell; Viral envelope protein; Virion;
KW   Virus entry into host cell.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CHAIN           23..904
FT                   /note="Envelope glycoprotein B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000038164"
FT   TOPO_DOM        23..771
FT                   /note="Virion surface"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   TRANSMEM        772..792
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   TOPO_DOM        793..904
FT                   /note="Intravirion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   REGION          40..83
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          168..174
FT                   /note="Involved in fusion and/or binding to host membrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   REGION          253..260
FT                   /note="Involved in fusion and/or binding to host membrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   REGION          467..490
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          716..769
FT                   /note="Hydrophobic membrane proximal region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   REGION          728..768
FT                   /note="Hydrophobic membrane proximal region"
FT   REGION          816..835
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          883..904
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           849..852
FT                   /note="Golgi targeting"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   MOTIF           889..892
FT                   /note="Internalization motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        82
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        136
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        393
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        425
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        486
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        671
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        111..570
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        128..526
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        202..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        359..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        593..630
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CONFLICT        92
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 1; AAA66440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        198
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA66440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        308
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 1; AAA66440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        438
FT                   /note="L -> Q (in Ref. 1; AAA66440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        568
FT                   /note="S -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA66440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        619..620
FT                   /note="EL -> DV (in Ref. 1; AAA66440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        636
FT                   /note="R -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA66440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   904 AA;  100218 MW;  AB050A3AFB4F1066 CRC64;
     MRGGGLICAL VVGALVAAVA SAAPAAPAAP RASGGVAATV AANGGPASRP PPVPSPATTK
     ARKRKTKKPP KRPEATPPPD ANATVAAGHA TLRAHLREIK VENADAQFYV CPPPTGATVV
     QFEQPRRCPT RPEGQNYTEG IAVVFKENIA PYKFKATMYY KDVTVSQVWF GHRYSQFMGI
     FEDRAPVPFE EVIDKINTKG VCRSTAKYVR NNMETTAFHR DDHETDMELK PAKVATRTSR
     GWHTTDLKYN PSRVEAFHRY GTTVNCIVEE VDARSVYPYD EFVLATGDFV YMSPFYGYRE
     GSHTEHTSYA ADRFKQVDGF YARDLTTKAR ATSPTTRNLL TTPKFTVAWD WVPKRPAVCT
     MTKWQEVDEM LRAEYGGSFR FSSDAISTTF TTNLTEYSLS RVDLGDCIGR DAREAIDRMF
     ARKYNATHIK VGQPQYYLAT GGFLIAYQPL LSNTLAELYV REYMREQDRK PRNATPAPLR
     EAPSANASVE RIKTTSSIEF ARLQFTYNHI QRHVNDMLGR IAVAWCELQN HELTLWNEAR
     KLNPNAIASA TVGRRVSARM LGDVMAVSTC VPVAPDNVIV QNSMRVSSRP GTCYSRPLVS
     FRYEDQGPLI EGQLGENNEL RLTRDALEPC TVGHRRYFIF GGGYVYFEEY AYSHQLSRAD
     VTTVSTFIDL NITMLEDHEF VPLEVYTRHE IKDSGLLDYT EVQRRNQLHD LRFADIDTVI
     RADANAAMFA GLCAFFEGMG DLGRAVGKVV MGVVGGVVSA VSGVSSFMSN PFGALAVGLL
     VLAGLVAAFF AFRYVLQLQR NPMKALYPLT TKELKTSDPG GVGGEGEEGA EGGGFDEAKL
     AEAREMIRYM ALVSAMERTE HKARKKGTSA LLSSKVTNMV LRKRNKARYS PLHNEDEAGD
     EDEL
 
 
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