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GB_HSVA1
ID   GB_HSVA1                Reviewed;         933 AA.
AC   Q04463;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Envelope glycoprotein B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032};
DE            Short=gB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=gB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}; ORFNames=UL27;
OS   Herpesvirus ateles type 1 (strain Lennette).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Simplexvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=35243;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9506; Ateles.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8385913; DOI=10.1007/bf01316893;
RA   Eberle R., Black D.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of herpes simplex virus gB gene homologs of two
RT   platyrrhine monkey alpha-herpesviruses.";
RL   Arch. Virol. 129:167-182(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Envelope glycoprotein that forms spikes at the surface of
CC       virion envelope. Essential for the initial attachment to heparan
CC       sulfate moieties of the host cell surface proteoglycans. Involved in
CC       fusion of viral and cellular membranes leading to virus entry into the
CC       host cell. Following initial binding to its host receptors, membrane
CC       fusion is mediated by the fusion machinery composed at least of gB and
CC       the heterodimer gH/gL. May be involved in the fusion between the virion
CC       envelope and the outer nuclear membrane during virion egress.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer; disulfide-linked. Binds to heparan sulfate
CC       proteoglycans. Interacts with gH/gL heterodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04032}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04032}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04032}. Host cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032};
CC       Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}.
CC       Host endosome membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}; Single-pass
CC       type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}. Host Golgi
CC       apparatus membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}; Single-pass type
CC       I membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}. Note=During
CC       virion morphogenesis, this protein probably accumulates in the
CC       endosomes and trans-Golgi where secondary envelopment occurs. It is
CC       probably transported to the cell surface from where it is endocytosed
CC       and directed to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04032}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the herpesviridae glycoprotein B family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-30 is the initiator.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M95785; AAA43839.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B48349; B48349.
DR   SMR; Q04463; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q04463; -.
DR   GO; GO:0044175; C:host cell endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044178; C:host cell Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.100; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04032; HSV_GB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035377; Glycoprot_B_PH1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035381; Glycoprot_B_PH2.
DR   InterPro; IPR038631; Glycoprot_B_PH2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000234; Herpes_Glycoprot_B.
DR   Pfam; PF17416; Glycoprot_B_PH1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17417; Glycoprot_B_PH2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Host cell membrane; Host endosome;
KW   Host Golgi apparatus; Host membrane; Host-virus interaction; Membrane;
KW   Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Viral attachment to host cell;
KW   Viral envelope protein; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   SIGNAL          1..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CHAIN           37..933
FT                   /note="Envelope glycoprotein B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000038181"
FT   TOPO_DOM        37..797
FT                   /note="Virion surface"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   TRANSMEM        798..818
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   TOPO_DOM        819..933
FT                   /note="Intravirion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   REGION          36..115
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          193..199
FT                   /note="Involved in fusion and/or binding to host membrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   REGION          278..285
FT                   /note="Involved in fusion and/or binding to host membrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   REGION          742..795
FT                   /note="Hydrophobic membrane proximal region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   REGION          754..795
FT                   /note="Hydrophobic membrane proximal region"
FT   MOTIF           881..884
FT                   /note="Golgi targeting"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   MOTIF           920..923
FT                   /note="Internalization motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   COMPBIAS        56..70
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        107
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        161
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        418
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        450
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        697
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   CARBOHYD        747
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        136..596
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        153..552
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        227..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        384..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
FT   DISULFID        619..656
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04032"
SQ   SEQUENCE   933 AA;  101492 MW;  13A6CF88BB5A18DF CRC64;
     MPRPRPRALR GSSPGWALVA AVAVGAALLM ATLAVAAPPG PRGPAARSPG LEDASVEPVE
     DGDYDEYDDE GHTPTDVPGS GPESPGPDRP PRGPGGGSGR RRGSPGNGTR SAARRQLRES
     LRRIQAEYAA SAFYVCPPPT GATVVQFEEP RPCPDVAAGK NFTEGIAVVF KENIAPYKFT
     ATKYYKEITV SQTWQGSRYL QLTGLYNDRA PVPFSEITDL INGKGRCRSD VTYTRSQRRV
     TAYDGDEWGR EVALVPAKTS TPNSRGWYTT DRVYAPNAHA GFYKTGTTVN CIVEEMEARS
     AFPYDSFVLA TGEFVYASPF SGFSEDARRE RNRYAPDRFR QVDGFYPRDL DSGQRAATPV
     VRNLLTTPTF TVGWDWKPKR PNVCSVTKWQ VVEEMVRAEY GSAFRFTSAA LSATFTSNLT
     QYPPELIEHS DCVAREAAES IEAIYARRYN ASHVRVGGVQ YYLAAGGFLL AFQPLLSNSL
     AEMYRREALL GRSGDLAAAL APPPVAAPAS GAGPRGTIST TQTVEFARLQ FTYDHIQKHV
     NEMLGRIAAA WCQLQNQELV LWNEARKLNP GAIASATVGT RVGARMLGDV MAVSTCIPVS
     PDNVIMQNSM RIPGDPKTCY ARPLVSFRYT DEGELVEGQL GEDNEIRLEQ NNVEPCTVGH
     KRYFVFGGGY VYFEEYAYSH QVSRADVPVV STFVDLNLTM LEDHEFLPLE VYTRREIKDS
     GLLDYAEVQR RNQLHALRFS DIDRIMNDSA NAALMAGLAR FFDGMGDAGK AIGRAVLGVT
     EGLISVVSGV SSFLSNPFGA LAVGLLVLAG LVAAFFAMRY IMRLRANPMR ALYPLTTSGI
     KAEARAALGS GGDKGGAGDG AAGVEDFDEA KLEAARDMIR YMTLVSAMER TAHKAKKRGT
     SARISAHLTD MVLAAQGAEY QPLSKDDEDG ADP
 
 
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